Babylon.js/src/PostProcesses/RenderPipeline/Pipelines/ssao2RenderingPipeline.ts

import { Logger } from "../../../Misc/logger";
import { serialize, SerializationHelper } from "../../../Misc/decorators";
import { Vector3, TmpVectors } from "../../../Maths/math.vector";
import { Camera } from "../../../Cameras/camera";
import { Effect } from "../../../Materials/effect";
import { Texture } from "../../../Materials/Textures/texture";
import { DynamicTexture } from "../../../Materials/Textures/dynamicTexture";
import { PostProcess } from "../../../PostProcesses/postProcess";
import { PostProcessRenderPipeline } from "../../../PostProcesses/RenderPipeline/postProcessRenderPipeline";
import { PostProcessRenderEffect } from "../../../PostProcesses/RenderPipeline/postProcessRenderEffect";
import { PassPostProcess } from "../../../PostProcesses/passPostProcess";
import { Scene } from "../../../scene";
import { _TypeStore } from '../../../Misc/typeStore';
import { EngineStore } from '../../../Engines/engineStore';
import { SSAO2Configuration } from "../../../Rendering/ssao2Configuration";
import { PrePassRenderer } from "../../../Rendering/prePassRenderer";
import { Constants } from "../../../Engines/constants";

import "../../../PostProcesses/RenderPipeline/postProcessRenderPipelineManagerSceneComponent";

import "../../../Shaders/ssao2.fragment";
import "../../../Shaders/ssaoCombine.fragment";

/**
 * Render pipeline to produce ssao effect
 */
export class SSAO2RenderingPipeline extends PostProcessRenderPipeline {
    // Members

    /**
     * @ignore
    * The PassPostProcess id in the pipeline that contains the original scene color
    */
    public SSAOOriginalSceneColorEffect: string = "SSAOOriginalSceneColorEffect";
    /**
     * @ignore
    * The SSAO PostProcess id in the pipeline
    */
    public SSAORenderEffect: string = "SSAORenderEffect";
    /**
     * @ignore
    * The horizontal blur PostProcess id in the pipeline
    */
    public SSAOBlurHRenderEffect: string = "SSAOBlurHRenderEffect";
    /**
     * @ignore
    * The vertical blur PostProcess id in the pipeline
    */
    public SSAOBlurVRenderEffect: string = "SSAOBlurVRenderEffect";
    /**
     * @ignore
    * The PostProcess id in the pipeline that combines the SSAO-Blur output with the original scene color (SSAOOriginalSceneColorEffect)
    */
    public SSAOCombineRenderEffect: string = "SSAOCombineRenderEffect";

    /**
    * The output strength of the SSAO post-process. Default value is 1.0.
    */
    @serialize()
    public totalStrength: number = 1.0;

    /**
    * Maximum depth value to still render AO. A smooth falloff makes the dimming more natural, so there will be no abrupt shading change.
    */
    @serialize()
    public maxZ: number = 100.0;

    /**
    * In order to save performances, SSAO radius is clamped on close geometry. This ratio changes by how much
    */
    @serialize()
    public minZAspect: number = 0.2;

    @serialize("samples")
    private _samples: number = 8;
    /**
    * Number of samples used for the SSAO calculations. Default value is 8
    */
    public set samples(n: number) {
        this._samples = n;
        this._ssaoPostProcess.updateEffect(this._getDefinesForSSAO());
        this._sampleSphere = this._generateHemisphere();
    }
    public get samples(): number {
        return this._samples;
    }

    @serialize("textureSamples")
    private _textureSamples: number = 1;
    /**
    * Number of samples to use for antialiasing
    */
    public set textureSamples(n: number) {
        this._textureSamples = n;

        this._originalColorPostProcess.samples = n;
        this._blurHPostProcess.samples = n;
        this._blurVPostProcess.samples = n;
        this._ssaoPostProcess.samples = n;
        this._ssaoCombinePostProcess.samples = n;
    }
    public get textureSamples(): number {
        return this._textureSamples;
    }

    /**
     * Force rendering the geometry through geometry buffer
     */
    private _forceGeometryBuffer: boolean = false;

    /**
     * Ratio object used for SSAO ratio and blur ratio
     */
    @serialize()
    private _ratio: any;

    /**
    * Dynamically generated sphere sampler.
    */
    private _sampleSphere: number[];

    /**
    * Blur filter offsets
    */
    private _samplerOffsets: number[];

    @serialize("expensiveBlur")
    private _expensiveBlur: boolean = true;
    /**
    * If bilateral blur should be used
    */
    public set expensiveBlur(b: boolean) {
        this._blurHPostProcess.updateEffect("#define BILATERAL_BLUR\n#define BILATERAL_BLUR_H\n#define SAMPLES 16\n#define EXPENSIVE " + (b ? "1" : "0") + "\n",
            null, ["textureSampler", "depthSampler"]);
        this._blurVPostProcess.updateEffect("#define BILATERAL_BLUR\n#define SAMPLES 16\n#define EXPENSIVE " + (b ? "1" : "0") + "\n",
            null, ["textureSampler", "depthSampler"]);
        this._expensiveBlur = b;
    }

    public get expensiveBlur(): boolean {
        return this._expensiveBlur;
    }

    /**
    * The radius around the analyzed pixel used by the SSAO post-process. Default value is 2.0
    */
    @serialize()
    public radius: number = 2.0;

    /**
    * The base color of the SSAO post-process
    * The final result is "base + ssao" between [0, 1]
    */
    @serialize()
    public base: number = 0;

    /**
    *  Support test.
    */
    public static get IsSupported(): boolean {
        var engine = EngineStore.LastCreatedEngine;
        if (!engine) {
            return false;
        }
        return engine.webGLVersion >= 2;
    }

    private _scene: Scene;
    private _randomTexture: DynamicTexture;
    private _originalColorPostProcess: PassPostProcess;
    private _ssaoPostProcess: PostProcess;
    private _blurHPostProcess: PostProcess;
    private _blurVPostProcess: PostProcess;
    private _ssaoCombinePostProcess: PostProcess;

    private _prePassRenderer: PrePassRenderer;

    /**
     * Gets active scene
     */
    public get scene(): Scene {
        return this._scene;
    }

    /**
     * @constructor
     * @param name The rendering pipeline name
     * @param scene The scene linked to this pipeline
     * @param ratio The size of the postprocesses. Can be a number shared between passes or an object for more precision: { ssaoRatio: 0.5, blurRatio: 1.0 }
     * @param cameras The array of cameras that the rendering pipeline will be attached to
     * @param forceGeometryBuffer Set to true if you want to use the legacy geometry buffer renderer
     */
    constructor(name: string, scene: Scene, ratio: any, cameras?: Camera[], forceGeometryBuffer = false) {
        super(scene.getEngine(), name);

        this._scene = scene;
        this._ratio = ratio;
        this._forceGeometryBuffer = forceGeometryBuffer;

        if (!this.isSupported) {
            Logger.Error("SSAO 2 needs WebGL 2 support.");
            return;
        }

        var ssaoRatio = this._ratio.ssaoRatio || ratio;
        var blurRatio = this._ratio.blurRatio || ratio;

        // Set up assets
        if (this._forceGeometryBuffer) {
            scene.enableGeometryBufferRenderer();
        } else {
            this._prePassRenderer = <PrePassRenderer>scene.enablePrePassRenderer();
        }

        this._createRandomTexture();

        this._originalColorPostProcess = new PassPostProcess("SSAOOriginalSceneColor", 1.0, null, Texture.BILINEAR_SAMPLINGMODE, scene.getEngine(), false);
        this._originalColorPostProcess.samples = this.textureSamples;
        this._createSSAOPostProcess(1.0);
        this._createBlurPostProcess(ssaoRatio, blurRatio);
        this._createSSAOCombinePostProcess(blurRatio);

        // Set up pipeline
        this.addEffect(new PostProcessRenderEffect(scene.getEngine(), this.SSAOOriginalSceneColorEffect, () => { return this._originalColorPostProcess; }, true));
        this.addEffect(new PostProcessRenderEffect(scene.getEngine(), this.SSAORenderEffect, () => { return this._ssaoPostProcess; }, true));
        this.addEffect(new PostProcessRenderEffect(scene.getEngine(), this.SSAOBlurHRenderEffect, () => { return this._blurHPostProcess; }, true));
        this.addEffect(new PostProcessRenderEffect(scene.getEngine(), this.SSAOBlurVRenderEffect, () => { return this._blurVPostProcess; }, true));
        this.addEffect(new PostProcessRenderEffect(scene.getEngine(), this.SSAOCombineRenderEffect, () => { return this._ssaoCombinePostProcess; }, true));

        // Finish
        scene.postProcessRenderPipelineManager.addPipeline(this);
        if (cameras) {
            scene.postProcessRenderPipelineManager.attachCamerasToRenderPipeline(name, cameras);
        }
    }

    // Public Methods

    /**
     * Get the class name
     * @returns "SSAO2RenderingPipeline"
     */
    public getClassName(): string {
        return "SSAO2RenderingPipeline";
    }

    /**
     * Removes the internal pipeline assets and detatches the pipeline from the scene cameras
     */
    public dispose(disableGeometryBufferRenderer: boolean = false): void {
        for (var i = 0; i < this._scene.cameras.length; i++) {
            var camera = this._scene.cameras[i];

            this._originalColorPostProcess.dispose(camera);
            this._ssaoPostProcess.dispose(camera);
            this._blurHPostProcess.dispose(camera);
            this._blurVPostProcess.dispose(camera);
            this._ssaoCombinePostProcess.dispose(camera);
        }

        this._randomTexture.dispose();

        if (disableGeometryBufferRenderer) {
            this._scene.disableGeometryBufferRenderer();
        }

        this._scene.postProcessRenderPipelineManager.detachCamerasFromRenderPipeline(this._name, this._scene.cameras);

        super.dispose();
    }

    // Private Methods
    private _createBlurPostProcess(ssaoRatio: number, blurRatio: number): void {
        this._samplerOffsets = [];
        var expensive = this.expensiveBlur;

        for (var i = -8; i < 8; i++) {
            this._samplerOffsets.push(i * 2 + 0.5);
        }

        this._blurHPostProcess = new PostProcess("BlurH", "ssao2", ["outSize", "samplerOffsets", "near", "far", "radius"], ["depthSampler"], ssaoRatio, null, Texture.TRILINEAR_SAMPLINGMODE, this._scene.getEngine(), false, "#define BILATERAL_BLUR\n#define BILATERAL_BLUR_H\n#define SAMPLES 16\n#define EXPENSIVE " + (expensive ? "1" : "0") + "\n");
        this._blurHPostProcess.onApply = (effect: Effect) => {
            if (!this._scene.activeCamera) {
                return;
            }

            effect.setFloat("outSize", this._ssaoCombinePostProcess.width > 0 ? this._ssaoCombinePostProcess.width : this._originalColorPostProcess.width);
            effect.setFloat("near", this._scene.activeCamera.minZ);
            effect.setFloat("far", this._scene.activeCamera.maxZ);
            effect.setFloat("radius", this.radius);
            if (this._forceGeometryBuffer) {
                effect.setTexture("depthSampler", this._scene.enableGeometryBufferRenderer()!.getGBuffer().textures[0]);
            } else {
                effect.setTexture("depthSampler", this._prePassRenderer.getRenderTarget().textures[this._prePassRenderer.getIndex(Constants.PREPASS_DEPTH_TEXTURE_TYPE)]);
            }
            effect.setArray("samplerOffsets", this._samplerOffsets);
        };

        this._blurVPostProcess = new PostProcess("BlurV", "ssao2", ["outSize", "samplerOffsets", "near", "far", "radius"], ["depthSampler"], blurRatio, null, Texture.TRILINEAR_SAMPLINGMODE, this._scene.getEngine(), false, "#define BILATERAL_BLUR\n#define BILATERAL_BLUR_V\n#define SAMPLES 16\n#define EXPENSIVE " + (expensive ? "1" : "0") + "\n");
        this._blurVPostProcess.onApply = (effect: Effect) => {
            if (!this._scene.activeCamera) {
                return;
            }

            effect.setFloat("outSize", this._ssaoCombinePostProcess.height > 0 ? this._ssaoCombinePostProcess.height : this._originalColorPostProcess.height);
            effect.setFloat("near", this._scene.activeCamera.minZ);
            effect.setFloat("far", this._scene.activeCamera.maxZ);
            effect.setFloat("radius", this.radius);
            if (this._forceGeometryBuffer) {
                effect.setTexture("depthSampler", this._scene.enableGeometryBufferRenderer()!.getGBuffer().textures[0]);
            } else {
                effect.setTexture("depthSampler", this._prePassRenderer.getRenderTarget().textures[this._prePassRenderer.getIndex(Constants.PREPASS_DEPTH_TEXTURE_TYPE)]);
            }
            effect.setArray("samplerOffsets", this._samplerOffsets);

        };

        this._blurHPostProcess.samples = this.textureSamples;
        this._blurVPostProcess.samples = this.textureSamples;
    }

    /** @hidden */
    public _rebuild() {
        super._rebuild();
    }

    private _bits = new Uint32Array(1);

    //Van der Corput radical inverse
    private _radicalInverse_VdC(i: number) {
        this._bits[0] = i;
        this._bits[0] = ((this._bits[0] << 16) | (this._bits[0] >> 16)) >>> 0;
        this._bits[0] = ((this._bits[0] & 0x55555555) << 1) | ((this._bits[0] & 0xAAAAAAAA) >>> 1) >>> 0;
        this._bits[0] = ((this._bits[0] & 0x33333333) << 2) | ((this._bits[0] & 0xCCCCCCCC) >>> 2) >>> 0;
        this._bits[0] = ((this._bits[0] & 0x0F0F0F0F) << 4) | ((this._bits[0] & 0xF0F0F0F0) >>> 4) >>> 0;
        this._bits[0] = ((this._bits[0] & 0x00FF00FF) << 8) | ((this._bits[0] & 0xFF00FF00) >>> 8) >>> 0;
        return this._bits[0] * 2.3283064365386963e-10; // / 0x100000000 or / 4294967296
    }

    private _hammersley(i: number, n: number) {
        return [i / n, this._radicalInverse_VdC(i)];
    }

    private _hemisphereSample_uniform(u: number, v: number): Vector3 {
        var phi = v * 2.0 * Math.PI;
        // rejecting samples that are close to tangent plane to avoid z-fighting artifacts
        var cosTheta = 1.0 - (u * 0.85 + 0.15);
        var sinTheta = Math.sqrt(1.0 - cosTheta * cosTheta);
        return new Vector3(Math.cos(phi) * sinTheta, Math.sin(phi) * sinTheta, cosTheta);
    }

    private _generateHemisphere(): number[] {
        var numSamples = this.samples;
        var result = [];
        var vector;

        var i = 0;
        while (i < numSamples) {
            if (numSamples < 16) {
                vector = this._hemisphereSample_uniform(Math.random(), Math.random());
            } else {
                var rand = this._hammersley(i, numSamples);
                vector = this._hemisphereSample_uniform(rand[0], rand[1]);
            }

            result.push(vector.x, vector.y, vector.z);
            i++;
        }

        return result;
    }

    private _getDefinesForSSAO() {
        let defines = "#define SAMPLES " + this.samples + "\n#define SSAO";

        return defines;
    }

    private _createSSAOPostProcess(ratio: number): void {
        this._sampleSphere = this._generateHemisphere();

        const defines = this._getDefinesForSSAO();
        const samplers = ["randomSampler", "depthSampler", "normalSampler"];

        this._ssaoPostProcess = new PostProcess("ssao2", "ssao2",
            [
                "sampleSphere", "samplesFactor", "randTextureTiles", "totalStrength", "radius",
                "base", "range", "projection", "near", "far", "texelSize",
                "xViewport", "yViewport", "maxZ", "minZAspect"
            ],
            samplers,
            ratio, null, Texture.BILINEAR_SAMPLINGMODE,
            this._scene.getEngine(), false,
            defines);

        this._ssaoPostProcess.onApply = (effect: Effect) => {
            if (!this._scene.activeCamera) {
                return;
            }

            effect.setArray3("sampleSphere", this._sampleSphere);
            effect.setFloat("randTextureTiles", 32.0);
            effect.setFloat("samplesFactor", 1 / this.samples);
            effect.setFloat("totalStrength", this.totalStrength);
            effect.setFloat2("texelSize", 1 / this._ssaoPostProcess.width, 1 / this._ssaoPostProcess.height);
            effect.setFloat("radius", this.radius);
            effect.setFloat("maxZ", this.maxZ);
            effect.setFloat("minZAspect", this.minZAspect);
            effect.setFloat("base", this.base);
            effect.setFloat("near", this._scene.activeCamera.minZ);
            effect.setFloat("far", this._scene.activeCamera.maxZ);
            effect.setFloat("xViewport", Math.tan(this._scene.activeCamera.fov / 2) * this._scene.getEngine().getAspectRatio(this._scene.activeCamera, true));
            effect.setFloat("yViewport", Math.tan(this._scene.activeCamera.fov / 2));
            effect.setMatrix("projection", this._scene.getProjectionMatrix());

            if (this._forceGeometryBuffer) {
                effect.setTexture("depthSampler", this._scene.enableGeometryBufferRenderer()!.getGBuffer().textures[0]);
                effect.setTexture("normalSampler", this._scene.enableGeometryBufferRenderer()!.getGBuffer().textures[1]);
            } else {
                effect.setTexture("depthSampler", this._prePassRenderer.getRenderTarget().textures[this._prePassRenderer.getIndex(Constants.PREPASS_DEPTH_TEXTURE_TYPE)]);
                effect.setTexture("normalSampler", this._prePassRenderer.getRenderTarget().textures[this._prePassRenderer.getIndex(Constants.PREPASS_NORMAL_TEXTURE_TYPE)]);
            }
            effect.setTexture("randomSampler", this._randomTexture);
        };
        this._ssaoPostProcess.samples = this.textureSamples;
    }

    private _createSSAOCombinePostProcess(ratio: number): void {
        this._ssaoCombinePostProcess = new PostProcess("ssaoCombine", "ssaoCombine", [], ["originalColor", "viewport"],
            ratio, null, Texture.BILINEAR_SAMPLINGMODE,
            this._scene.getEngine(), false);

        this._ssaoCombinePostProcess.onApply = (effect: Effect) => {
            let viewport = this._scene.activeCamera!.viewport;
            effect.setVector4("viewport", TmpVectors.Vector4[0].copyFromFloats(viewport.x, viewport.y, viewport.width, viewport.height));
            effect.setTextureFromPostProcessOutput("originalColor", this._originalColorPostProcess);
        };
        this._ssaoCombinePostProcess.samples = this.textureSamples;

        if (!this._forceGeometryBuffer) {
            this._ssaoCombinePostProcess._prePassEffectConfiguration = new SSAO2Configuration();
        }
    }

    private _createRandomTexture(): void {
        var size = 128;

        this._randomTexture = new DynamicTexture("SSAORandomTexture", size, this._scene, false, Texture.TRILINEAR_SAMPLINGMODE);
        this._randomTexture.wrapU = Texture.WRAP_ADDRESSMODE;
        this._randomTexture.wrapV = Texture.WRAP_ADDRESSMODE;

        var context = this._randomTexture.getContext();

        var rand = (min: number, max: number) => {
            return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
        };

        var randVector = Vector3.Zero();

        for (var x = 0; x < size; x++) {
            for (var y = 0; y < size; y++) {
                randVector.x = rand(0.0, 1.0);
                randVector.y = rand(0.0, 1.0);
                randVector.z = 0.0;

                randVector.normalize();

                randVector.scaleInPlace(255);
                randVector.x = Math.floor(randVector.x);
                randVector.y = Math.floor(randVector.y);

                context.fillStyle = 'rgb(' + randVector.x + ', ' + randVector.y + ', ' + randVector.z + ')';
                context.fillRect(x, y, 1, 1);
            }
        }

        this._randomTexture.update(false);
    }

    /**
     * Serialize the rendering pipeline (Used when exporting)
     * @returns the serialized object
     */
    public serialize(): any {
        var serializationObject = SerializationHelper.Serialize(this);
        serializationObject.customType = "SSAO2RenderingPipeline";

        return serializationObject;
    }

    /**
     * Parse the serialized pipeline
     * @param source Source pipeline.
     * @param scene The scene to load the pipeline to.
     * @param rootUrl The URL of the serialized pipeline.
     * @returns An instantiated pipeline from the serialized object.
     */
    public static Parse(source: any, scene: Scene, rootUrl: string): SSAO2RenderingPipeline {
        return SerializationHelper.Parse(() => new SSAO2RenderingPipeline(source._name, scene, source._ratio), source, scene, rootUrl);
    }
}

_TypeStore.RegisteredTypes["BABYLON.SSAO2RenderingPipeline"] = SSAO2RenderingPipeline;