Babylon.js/Viewer/src/templating/templateManager.ts

import { Observable, IFileRequest, Tools } from 'babylonjs';
import { isUrl, camelToKebab, kebabToCamel } from '../helper';

import * as Handlebars from 'handlebars/dist/handlebars';
import { EventManager } from './eventManager';
import { ITemplateConfiguration } from '../configuration/interfaces';
import { deepmerge } from '../helper/';

/**
 * The object sent when an event is triggered
 */
export interface EventCallback {
    event: Event;
    template: Template;
    selector: string;
    payload?: any;
}

/**
 * The template manager, a member of the viewer class, will manage the viewer's templates and generate the HTML.
 * The template manager managers a single viewer and can be seen as the collection of all sub-templates of the viewer.
 */
export class TemplateManager {

    /**
     * Will be triggered when any template is initialized
     */
    public onTemplateInit: Observable<Template>;
    /**
     * Will be triggered when any template is fully loaded
     */
    public onTemplateLoaded: Observable<Template>;
    /**
     * Will be triggered when a template state changes
     */
    public onTemplateStateChange: Observable<Template>;
    /**
     * Will be triggered when all templates finished loading
     */
    public onAllLoaded: Observable<TemplateManager>;
    /**
     * Will be triggered when any event on any template is triggered.
     */
    public onEventTriggered: Observable<EventCallback>;

    /**
     * This template manager's event manager. In charge of callback registrations to native event types
     */
    public eventManager: EventManager;

    private templates: { [name: string]: Template };

    constructor(public containerElement: HTMLElement) {
        this.templates = {};

        this.onTemplateInit = new Observable<Template>();
        this.onTemplateLoaded = new Observable<Template>();
        this.onTemplateStateChange = new Observable<Template>();
        this.onAllLoaded = new Observable<TemplateManager>();
        this.onEventTriggered = new Observable<EventCallback>();

        this.eventManager = new EventManager(this);
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the template(s) for the viewer. Called bay the Viewer class
     * @param templates the templates to be used to initialize the main template
     */
    public initTemplate(templates: { [key: string]: ITemplateConfiguration }) {

        let internalInit = (dependencyMap, name: string, parentTemplate?: Template) => {
            //init template
            let template = this.templates[name];

            let childrenTemplates = Object.keys(dependencyMap).map(childName => {
                return internalInit(dependencyMap[childName], childName, template);
            });

            // register the observers
            //template.onLoaded.add(() => {
            let addToParent = () => {
                let containingElement = parentTemplate && parentTemplate.parent.querySelector(camelToKebab(name)) || this.containerElement;
                template.appendTo(containingElement);
                this._checkLoadedState();
            }

            if (parentTemplate && !parentTemplate.parent) {
                parentTemplate.onAppended.add(() => {
                    addToParent();
                });
            } else {
                addToParent();
            }
            //});

            return template;
        }

        //build the html tree
        return this._buildHTMLTree(templates).then(htmlTree => {
            if (this.templates['main']) {
                internalInit(htmlTree, 'main');
            } else {
                this._checkLoadedState();
            }
            return;
        });
    }

    /**
     * 
     * This function will create a simple map with child-dependencies of the template html tree.
     * It will compile each template, check if its children exist in the configuration and will add them if they do.
     * It is expected that the main template will be called main!
     * 
     * @param templates
     */
    private _buildHTMLTree(templates: { [key: string]: ITemplateConfiguration }): Promise<object> {
        let promises: Array<Promise<Template | boolean>> = Object.keys(templates).map(name => {
            // if the template was overridden
            if (!templates[name]) return Promise.resolve(false);
            // else - we have a template, let's do our job!
            let template = new Template(name, templates[name]);
            template.onLoaded.add(() => {
                this.onTemplateLoaded.notifyObservers(template);
            });
            template.onStateChange.add(() => {
                this.onTemplateStateChange.notifyObservers(template);
            });
            this.onTemplateInit.notifyObservers(template);
            // make sure the global onEventTriggered is called as well
            template.onEventTriggered.add(eventData => this.onEventTriggered.notifyObservers(eventData));
            this.templates[name] = template;
            return template.initPromise;
        });

        return Promise.all(promises).then(() => {
            let templateStructure = {};
            // now iterate through all templates and check for children:
            let buildTree = (parentObject, name) => {
                this.templates[name].isInHtmlTree = true;
                let childNodes = this.templates[name].getChildElements().filter(n => !!this.templates[n]);
                childNodes.forEach(element => {
                    parentObject[element] = {};
                    buildTree(parentObject[element], element);
                });
            }
            if (this.templates['main']) {
                buildTree(templateStructure, "main");
            }
            return templateStructure;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Get the canvas in the template tree.
     * There must be one and only one canvas inthe template.
     */
    public getCanvas(): HTMLCanvasElement | null {
        return this.containerElement.querySelector('canvas');
    }

    /**
     * Get a specific template from the template tree
     * @param name the name of the template to load
     */
    public getTemplate(name: string): Template | undefined {
        return this.templates[name];
    }

    private _checkLoadedState() {
        let done = Object.keys(this.templates).length === 0 || Object.keys(this.templates).every((key) => {
            return (this.templates[key].isLoaded && !!this.templates[key].parent) || !this.templates[key].isInHtmlTree;
        });

        if (done) {
            this.onAllLoaded.notifyObservers(this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Dispose the template manager
     */
    public dispose() {
        // dispose all templates
        Object.keys(this.templates).forEach(template => {
            this.templates[template].dispose();
        });
        this.templates = {};
        this.eventManager.dispose();

        this.onTemplateInit.clear();
        this.onAllLoaded.clear();
        this.onEventTriggered.clear();
        this.onTemplateLoaded.clear();
        this.onTemplateStateChange.clear();
    }

}

// register a new helper. modified https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9838925/is-there-any-method-to-iterate-a-map-with-handlebars-js
Handlebars.registerHelper('eachInMap', function (map, block) {
    var out = '';
    Object.keys(map).map(function (prop) {
        let data = map[prop];
        if (typeof data === 'object') {
            data.id = data.id || prop;
            out += block.fn(data);
        } else {
            out += block.fn({ id: prop, value: data });
        }
    });
    return out;
});

Handlebars.registerHelper('add', function (a, b) {
    var out = a + b;
    return out;
});

Handlebars.registerHelper('eq', function (a, b) {
    var out = (a == b);
    return out;
});


Handlebars.registerHelper('or', function (a, b) {
    var out = a || b;
    return out;
});

Handlebars.registerHelper('not', function (a) {
    var out = !a;
    return out;
});

Handlebars.registerHelper('count', function (map) {
    return map.length;
});

Handlebars.registerHelper('gt', function (a, b) {
    var out = a > b;
    return out;
});

/**
 * This class represents a single template in the viewer's template tree.
 * An example for a template is a single canvas, an overlay (containing sub-templates) or the navigation bar.
 * A template is injected using the template manager in the correct position.
 * The template is rendered using Handlebars and can use Handlebars' features (such as parameter injection)
 * 
 * For further information please refer to the documentation page, https://doc.babylonjs.com
 */
export class Template {

    /**
     * Will be triggered when the template is loaded
     */
    public onLoaded: Observable<Template>;
    /**
     * will be triggered when the template is appended to the tree
     */
    public onAppended: Observable<Template>;
    /**
     * Will be triggered when the template's state changed (shown, hidden)
     */
    public onStateChange: Observable<Template>;
    /**
     * Will be triggered when an event is triggered on ths template.
     * The event is a native browser event (like mouse or pointer events)
     */
    public onEventTriggered: Observable<EventCallback>;

    public onParamsUpdated: Observable<Template>;

    public onHTMLRendered: Observable<Template>;

    /**
     * is the template loaded?
     */
    public isLoaded: boolean;
    /**
     * This is meant to be used to track the show and hide functions.
     * This is NOT (!!) a flag to check if the element is actually visible to the user.
     */
    public isShown: boolean;

    /**
     * Is this template a part of the HTML tree (the template manager injected it)
     */
    public isInHtmlTree: boolean;

    /**
     * The HTML element containing this template
     */
    public parent: HTMLElement;

    /**
     * A promise that is fulfilled when the template finished loading.
     */
    public initPromise: Promise<Template>;

    private _fragment: DocumentFragment | Element;
    private _addedFragment: DocumentFragment | Element;
    private _htmlTemplate: string;
    private _rawHtml: string;

    private loadRequests: Array<IFileRequest>;

    constructor(public name: string, private _configuration: ITemplateConfiguration) {
        this.onLoaded = new Observable<Template>();
        this.onAppended = new Observable<Template>();
        this.onStateChange = new Observable<Template>();
        this.onEventTriggered = new Observable<EventCallback>();
        this.onParamsUpdated = new Observable<Template>();
        this.onHTMLRendered = new Observable<Template>();

        this.loadRequests = [];

        this.isLoaded = false;
        this.isShown = false;
        this.isInHtmlTree = false;

        let htmlContentPromise = this._getTemplateAsHtml(_configuration);

        this.initPromise = htmlContentPromise.then(htmlTemplate => {
            if (htmlTemplate) {
                this._htmlTemplate = htmlTemplate;
                let compiledTemplate = Handlebars.compile(htmlTemplate, { noEscape: (this._configuration.params && !!this._configuration.params.noEscape) });
                let config = this._configuration.params || {};
                this._rawHtml = compiledTemplate(config);
                try {
                    this._fragment = document.createRange().createContextualFragment(this._rawHtml);
                } catch (e) {
                    let test = document.createElement(this.name);
                    test.innerHTML = this._rawHtml;
                    this._fragment = test;
                }
                this.isLoaded = true;
                this.isShown = true;
                this.onLoaded.notifyObservers(this);
            }
            return this;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Some templates have parameters (like background color for example).
     * The parameters are provided to Handlebars which in turn generates the template.
     * This function will update the template with the new parameters
     * 
     * Note that when updating parameters the events will be registered again (after being cleared).
     * 
     * @param params the new template parameters
     */
    public updateParams(params: { [key: string]: string | number | boolean | object }, append: boolean = true) {
        if (append) {
            this._configuration.params = deepmerge(this._configuration.params, params);
        } else {
            this._configuration.params = params;
        }
        // update the template
        if (this.isLoaded) {
            // this.dispose();
        }
        let compiledTemplate = Handlebars.compile(this._htmlTemplate);
        let config = this._configuration.params || {};
        this._rawHtml = compiledTemplate(config);
        try {
            this._fragment = document.createRange().createContextualFragment(this._rawHtml);
        } catch (e) {
            let test = document.createElement(this.name);
            test.innerHTML = this._rawHtml;
            this._fragment = test;
        }
        if (this.parent) {
            this.appendTo(this.parent, true);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the template'S configuration
     */
    public get configuration(): ITemplateConfiguration {
        return this._configuration;
    }

    /**
     * A template can be a parent element for other templates or HTML elements.
     * This function will deliver all child HTML elements of this template.
     */
    public getChildElements(): Array<string> {
        let childrenArray: string[] = [];
        //Edge and IE don't support frage,ent.children
        let children: HTMLCollection | NodeListOf<Element> = this._fragment && this._fragment.children;
        if (!this._fragment) {
            let fragment = this.parent.querySelector(this.name);
            if (fragment) {
                children = fragment.querySelectorAll('*');
            }
        }
        if (!children) {
            // casting to HTMLCollection, as both NodeListOf and HTMLCollection have 'item()' and 'length'.
            children = this._fragment.querySelectorAll('*');
        }
        for (let i = 0; i < children.length; ++i) {
            childrenArray.push(kebabToCamel(children.item(i).nodeName.toLowerCase()));
        }
        return childrenArray;
    }

    /**
     * Appending the template to a parent HTML element.
     * If a parent is already set and you wish to replace the old HTML with new one, forceRemove should be true.
     * @param parent the parent to which the template is added
     * @param forceRemove if the parent already exists, shoud the template be removed from it?
     */
    public appendTo(parent: HTMLElement, forceRemove?: boolean) {
        if (this.parent) {
            if (forceRemove && this._addedFragment) {
                /*let fragement = this.parent.querySelector(this.name)
                if (fragement)
                    this.parent.removeChild(fragement);*/
                this.parent.innerHTML = '';
            } else {
                return;
            }
        }
        this.parent = parent;

        if (this._configuration.id) {
            this.parent.id = this._configuration.id;
        }
        if (this._fragment) {
            this.parent.appendChild(this._fragment);
            this._addedFragment = this._fragment;
        } else {
            this.parent.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend", this._rawHtml);
        }

        this.onHTMLRendered.notifyObservers(this);

        // appended only one frame after.
        setTimeout(() => {
            this._registerEvents();
            this.onAppended.notifyObservers(this);
        });
    }

    private _isShowing: boolean;
    private _isHiding: boolean;

    /**
     * Show the template using the provided visibilityFunction, or natively using display: flex.
     * The provided function returns a promise that should be fullfilled when the element is shown.
     * Since it is a promise async operations are more than possible.
     * See the default viewer for an opacity example.
     * @param visibilityFunction The function to execute to show the template. 
     */
    public show(visibilityFunction?: (template: Template) => Promise<Template>): Promise<Template> {
        if (this._isHiding) return Promise.resolve(this);
        return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
            this._isShowing = true;
            if (visibilityFunction) {
                return visibilityFunction(this);
            } else {
                // flex? box? should this be configurable easier than the visibilityFunction?
                this.parent.style.display = 'flex';
                // support old browsers with no flex:
                if (this.parent.style.display !== 'flex') {
                    this.parent.style.display = '';
                }
                return this;
            }
        }).then(() => {
            this.isShown = true;
            this._isShowing = false;
            this.onStateChange.notifyObservers(this);
            return this;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Hide the template using the provided visibilityFunction, or natively using display: none.
     * The provided function returns a promise that should be fullfilled when the element is hidden.
     * Since it is a promise async operations are more than possible.
     * See the default viewer for an opacity example.
     * @param visibilityFunction The function to execute to show the template. 
     */
    public hide(visibilityFunction?: (template: Template) => Promise<Template>): Promise<Template> {
        if (this._isShowing) return Promise.resolve(this);
        return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
            this._isHiding = true;
            if (visibilityFunction) {
                return visibilityFunction(this);
            } else {
                // flex? box? should this be configurable easier than the visibilityFunction?
                this.parent.style.display = 'none';
                return this;
            }
        }).then(() => {
            this.isShown = false;
            this._isHiding = false;
            this.onStateChange.notifyObservers(this);
            return this;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Dispose this template
     */
    public dispose() {
        this.onAppended.clear();
        this.onEventTriggered.clear();
        this.onLoaded.clear();
        this.onStateChange.clear();
        this.isLoaded = false;
        // remove from parent
        try {
            this.parent.removeChild(this._fragment);
        } catch (e) {
            //noop
        }

        this.loadRequests.forEach(request => {
            request.abort();
        });

        if (this._registeredEvents) {
            this._registeredEvents.forEach(evt => {
                evt.htmlElement.removeEventListener(evt.eventName, evt.function);
            });
        }

        delete this._fragment;
    }

    private _getTemplateAsHtml(templateConfig: ITemplateConfiguration): Promise<string> {
        if (!templateConfig) {
            return Promise.reject('No templateConfig provided');
        } else if (templateConfig.html) {
            return Promise.resolve(templateConfig.html);
        } else {
            let location = this._getTemplateLocation(templateConfig);
            if (isUrl(location)) {
                return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
                    let fileRequest = Tools.LoadFile(location, (data: string) => {
                        resolve(data);
                    }, undefined, undefined, false, (request, error: any) => {
                        reject(error);
                    });
                    this.loadRequests.push(fileRequest);
                });
            } else {
                location = location.replace('#', '');
                let element = document.getElementById(location);
                if (element) {
                    return Promise.resolve(element.innerHTML);
                } else {
                    return Promise.reject('Template ID not found');
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private _registeredEvents: Array<{ htmlElement: HTMLElement, eventName: string, function: EventListenerOrEventListenerObject }>;

    private _registerEvents() {
        this._registeredEvents = this._registeredEvents || [];
        if (this._registeredEvents.length) {
            // first remove the registered events
            this._registeredEvents.forEach(evt => {
                evt.htmlElement.removeEventListener(evt.eventName, evt.function);
            });
        }
        if (this._configuration.events) {
            for (let eventName in this._configuration.events) {
                if (this._configuration.events && this._configuration.events[eventName]) {
                    let functionToFire = (selector, event) => {
                        this.onEventTriggered.notifyObservers({ event: event, template: this, selector: selector });
                    }

                    // if boolean, set the parent as the event listener
                    if (typeof this._configuration.events[eventName] === 'boolean') {
                        let selector = this.parent.id
                        if (selector) {
                            selector = '#' + selector
                        } else {
                            selector = this.parent.tagName
                        }
                        let binding = functionToFire.bind(this, selector);
                        this.parent.addEventListener(eventName, functionToFire.bind(this, selector), false);
                        this._registeredEvents.push({
                            htmlElement: this.parent,
                            eventName: eventName,
                            function: binding
                        });
                    } else if (typeof this._configuration.events[eventName] === 'object') {
                        let selectorsArray: Array<string> = Object.keys(this._configuration.events[eventName] || {});
                        // strict null checl is working incorrectly, must override:
                        let event = this._configuration.events[eventName] || {};
                        selectorsArray.filter(selector => event[selector]).forEach(selector => {
                            let htmlElement = <HTMLElement>this.parent.querySelector(selector);
                            if (!htmlElement) {
                                // backcompat, fallback to id
                                if (selector && selector.indexOf('#') !== 0) {
                                    selector = '#' + selector;
                                }
                                try {
                                    htmlElement = <HTMLElement>this.parent.querySelector(selector);
                                } catch (e) { }
                            }
                            if (htmlElement) {
                                let binding = functionToFire.bind(this, selector);
                                htmlElement.addEventListener(eventName, binding, false);
                                this._registeredEvents.push({
                                    htmlElement: htmlElement,
                                    eventName: eventName,
                                    function: binding
                                });
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private _getTemplateLocation(templateConfig): string {
        if (!templateConfig || typeof templateConfig === 'string') {
            return templateConfig;
        } else {
            return templateConfig.location;
        }
    }
}