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|
- // 一些动态配置的数据---英文版
- const myDataTemp2 = {
- isLdong: true,
- // /base页的三个模块信息
- baseInfo: [
- {
- title: 'Discovering the Extraordinary Stele',
- text: 'Discovered during the Guangxu reign of the late Qing Dynasty, the Stele of Cheng Zhe has long drawn scholarly attention for its rich and multifaceted historical and artistic significance and stands as a significant surviving inscription from the Eastern Wei Dynasty in Shanxi. On the obverse, the Buddhist imagery is solemn and majestic, its lines vivid and executed with exquisite craftsmanship. On the reverse, the regular script inscription, infused with clerical elements, marks an evolution in Northern Dynasties calligraphy while also preserving details of the Cheng clan. With inscriptions on both sides, the stele merges religious devotion with funerary commemoration, earning its distinction as a "two-sided marvel" among Northern Dynasties steles.',
- path: '#/yblm'
- },
- {
- title: 'The Light of Cultural Integration',
- text: 'The Stele of Cheng Zhe, with its distinctive combination of Buddhist iconography and clan genealogy, stands as a special relic of the Eastern Wei period. The Buddhist sculptures fully convey the depth of religious devotion and artistic vitality, while the recorded genealogy reflects prevailing notions of lineage and status, proclaiming the honor and prestige of the Cheng clan. This single piece serves as a witness to sculptural art, clan ideology, and concepts of social order. It epitomizes the rich historical and cultural traditions of the Eastern Wei and is a vivid manifestation of Northern Dynasties culture.',
- path: '#/ybwx'
- },
- {
- title: 'Tracing the Past',
- text: `Since the late Qing period, the Stele of Cheng Zhe has captured sustained scholarly attention. Over the course of its modern rediscovery and relocation, academic inquiry has never ceased. Scholars have reconstructed the Cheng clan's prestige through its inscriptional text, glimpsed the social landscape of the Northern Dynasties, probed popular belief beneath incisive chisel marks, and traced the trajectories of artistic transformation. This stele, full of the spirit of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, not only shines with the accumulated brilliance of existing scholarship but also conceals deep, unexplored realms. It leaves us with boundless space to inquire about the past, to imagine, and to continue the pursuit of history.`,
- path: '#/wjwj'
- }
- ],
- // 石碑简介
- introInfo: [
- {
- title: 'Name',
- text: 'The Stele of Cheng Zhe, also known as the Stele of the Late Cheng Zhe, Posthumously Bestowed Governor of Dai Commandery; Tomb Stele of Cheng Zhe, Tomb Stele of the Cheng Clan; among others.'
- },
- {
- title: 'Date',
- text: 'First year of Tianping of the Eastern Wei (534 CE)'
- },
- {
- title: 'Material',
- text: 'Limestone; dark in color and hard in texture'
- },
- {
- title: 'Form',
- text: 'A single-piece stele with an arched top (integrated head and body)'
- },
- {
- title: 'Dimensions',
- text: 'Stele body: Height 120 cm; width 67 cm; thickness 23 cm.<br/>Buddhist niche: Height 50 cm; width 39 cm; depth 9 cm.<br/>Buddha figure: Height 47 cm.'
- }
- ],
- detail_modal: {
- top: [
- {
- title: 'The Buddhist Niche',
- txt: 'The obverse face of the Stele of Cheng Zhe centers around a sculpted niche. At the center is a large niche with a pointed arched lintel framed by flame motifs, measuring 50 cm in height, 39 cm in width, and 9 cm in depth. On either side are columns carved with honeysuckle patterns.'
- },
- {
- title: 'The Buddha Figure',
- txt: `Within the niche, the Buddha has a tall ushnisha, a full, rounded face, prominent brow ridges, upturned outer eye corners, and a downward gaze. He wears an inner sanghati vestment and an outer full-shouldered robe. The heavy robe covers both legs, with its edge drawn up over the right wrist and gathered in the right hand, while the loose corner drapes casually over the left leg. Beneath, a skirt is worn, its hem falling over the front of the seat. The Buddha's expression is solemn and dignified as he sits in padmasana posture on a raised platform. The head halo, body halo, and the standing disciples and attendant bodhisattvas flanking the Buddha, as well as the flame-patterned niche lintel, are all rendered in single incised lines.<br/>On either side of the Buddha's seat, standing beasts holding jars are incised in outline. These figures likely represent the Buddhist tale of the Monkey Offering Honey to Buddha.<br/>Behind the main figure are finely incised head and body halos. On each side of the body halo are two disciple figures: on one side, they face outward with their backs turned, on the other, they face outward frontally.`
- },
- {
- title: 'Sides of the Niche',
- txt: 'On each outer side of the niche is a flank attendant bodhisattva in three-quarter relief, with a peach-shaped halo, wearing a jeweled crown and flowing scarves, standing barefoot on a lotus pedestal.'
- },
- {
- title: 'Top of the Niche',
- txt: 'Centered above the niche is a Chintamani (wish-fulfilling jewel). Symmetrically arranged on either side, from inner to outer, are apsaras and zhuque (Vermilion Phoenixes), with honeysuckle and drifting cloud motifs filling the intervening spaces. The overall composition is symmetrical and tightly structured. '
- },
- {
- title: 'Bottom of the Niche',
- txt: 'At the center below the niche are two groups of donor attendants, carved with a low-front, high-back arrangement. In front sit two elderly figures facing one another, holding lotus buds, dressed in long robes, seated with bare heads. Behind each is an attendant holding a parasol. At the center of the donor scene are two incised lines of inscription, now mostly illegible; only fragments can be read, including "Manager-donor Cheng [text unrecognizable] makes offering" and "Vihāra leader Cheng [text unrecognizable] makes offering."<br/>Flanking the donors are powerful guardian lions. Their muscular limbs, open mouths poised to roar, and the dynamic rendering of whiskers and tail hair animate the stone with vivid vitality, as if the figures might spring to life.'
- }
- ],
- bottom: [
- {
- title: 'Fear-Evoking Guardian Beasts',
- txt: `With bristling hair and whiskers, round eyes, and a gaping mouth, the creature's upper body is bare, a belt tied at the waist, and trousers worn on the lower body. One foreleg is raised in motion. In form, it represents a typical "running" or "striding" guardian beast.`
- },
- {
- title: 'Apsaras',
- txt: 'The apsara figures on the stele have full-bodied forms and rounded faces. With bare torsos and bare feet exposed, they retain the archaic, unadorned character of Central Asian apsara iconography.'
- },
- {
- title: 'Chintamani',
- txt: 'The Chintamani is commonly used as a metaphor for the Buddhist Dharma and accumulated merit and is described in Buddhist lore as a priceless treasure. On the stele, the jewel is adorned around its circumference and above with lotus petals and lotus blossoms, complementing its symbolic associations with purity and enlightenment.'
- }
- ]
- },
- allTxt: [
- { title: '大魏天平元年岁次甲寅十一月庚辰朔三日壬午造讫。' },
- {
- title:
- '假恒农太守程定宗、诏假常山太守程文静、前祭酒轻车将军给事中程海珎、假太原太守程盖世、程进、程庆仲等造:朔州故平北府长史程钵字洪根、故晋阳令程䗍字士琏、故高都令程买字市略、故赠代郡太守程府君之碑文。'
- },
- {
- title:
- '君讳哲,字子贤。上党长子人也。系自商源,承芳伦序,抽柯插汉,耸枝云烟。伯符以英才杰出,作卿相于成康。休父以鉴明洞悟,乃光隆于周室,官班二大,位极台鼎。绵邈踵基,君即绮叶也。不子乃贞标独振,颖略自天。出周入卫,世为名卿。远祖婴,幼聪长睿,义节纯和,晋平公以其儒雅,封为忠成君。祖不识,硕学养性,志翫林岭。隐显之机,比德于伊传,待时之叹,必俟于涟渏。何异垂翼漆园,弥鳞仓下?故汉武征贤,三诏而后起,辞不自免,遂登车骑大将军、安西卫尉、并州刺史、霸城侯。乃祖憘,字申伯,魏文帝景元中与邓艾代蜀,受律西征,恭行天诛,使城都自溃,刘禅稽颡,帝命使持节、征北将军、青州刺史、特进、广年侯。憘弟昱,忠亮贞正,魏文帝命车骑大将军、仪同三司。祖雄,字长思,晋国初建,任宁西将军、陈留太守,俄迁豫州刺史、山阳侯。祖猛,字景陵,晋惠帝永康中任宁远将军、浮氏令。祖丰,字庆云,晋怀帝永嘉元年中任宁朔将军、魏郡太守。值晋室道衰,刘氏称霸,曜勒王弥,袭帝洛川,愍帝昇祚,以丰中良,才堪抚捍,即除上党太守,后以刘石鵄峙,触地豺狼,遂因守任,即居上党。丰弟暇,赵明帝建平中命司徒公。丰生七子,长子荫,赵太和七年任北中郎将、玄氏令;弟稚,赵建平中命淩江将军、白马令,迁魏郡太守。稚生五子,长子,燕建兴二年任驾部郎中、代郡太守、贵乡侯;次景,绝后;次洛,广年、中牟二县令;次阳,容城令。高祖周,上党太守,慕容超命为功曹,东燕建兴七年,除镇军将军、常山太守。曾祖蒲,大魏神瑞三年命蒲造峰台都将,除武安令。祖芒,大魏明元皇帝大驾亲戎,诏访英彦,芒时应命为望义,从西征有功,补高都令,在官勤明,不遑寝食,宰民惠下,恩齐卓鲁。芒弟信,假魏郡太守。次弟鞞,假赵郡太守。'
- },
- {
- title: '故赠代郡太守并息赠陈郡太守程永之颂文:'
- },
- {
- title:
- '于皇宝胄,时惟殷商。金玉蝉联,本枝剋昌。琳琅云暎,凤翥龙翔。爰暨休父,廓清徐方。㣠㣠列祖,英才杰出。直道匡君,光隆汉室。㓻亦不吐,矛而能慄。凝霜独秀,晈晈若日。惟君渊雅,器识融通。亮齐八俊,德侔四公。孝并二连,伺雷等纵。挥章落玉,旷世少双。汎爱乡党,蹈义恂恂。德祖周孔,非礼勿视。有美君子,如玉如珎。昊天不惠,降此凶泯。汪汪代郡,弱冠振声。志超霄汉,气迈云星。凝寒增蔚,迳霜特清。如何不淑,哲人祸丁。哀哀慈孝,子胤休令。官号陈郡,器美德盛。冀亨遐龄,辉赞邦政。良木空摧,昊天殒命。兰叶夏彫,芳桂春折。日月烟晖,降兹霜雪。山川改色,思鸟鸣噎。寒云苍芒,悲风激烈。'
- },
- {
- title: '故晋阳令䗍并二息赠广平太守静光、假西河太守次等之颂:'
- },
- {
- title:
- '英哉休哲,皇魏栋樑。布泽唐晋,缉熙远彰。义感繈负,沾披遐方。诞生慈父,福禄永康。堂堂广平,光赫旧邦。布政乡井,雅性从容。风动草偃,不肃而从。衣锦白日,惟有兹公。爰及西河,少聪长令。敷育汾邦,光显王命。勋彰书策,父子蔚暎。'
- },
- {
- title: '故高都令并息赠太原太守程义之颂也:'
- },
- {
- title:
- '明明高都,亮濬江海。资父事君,孝义恺悌。志陵松霜,迳寒莫改。金声玉润,贞节常在。诞生太原,光荫唐墟。灵根万刃,世称高腴。流芳布馥,旷代英儒。文优武博,德必不孤。昂昂祖父,诜诜子孙。远苗自汤,世爵相传。寄刊玄石,讬咏名门。'
- }
- ],
- // 碑文解读
- readDetail: [
- {
- // 关键词以及注释
- words: [
- {
- name: '假',
- define:
- '本指未正式任命而临时代理某职,至北魏中后期则出现了针对高年的恩泽性、普赐性版授假官制度,典型者如《魏书·高祖纪下》太和二十一年(497)五月条载:“庚寅,诏雍州士人百年以上假华郡太守,九十以上假荒郡,八十以上假华县令,七十以上假荒县;庶老以年各减一等”,《魏书·孝静帝纪》天平三年(536)十二月条载:“辛未,遣使者板假老人官,百岁已下各有差。”碑文中所见程氏诸人的假太守、假县令之官职应皆属此类,有名无实,仅为虚衔。',
- inset: '80.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- },
- {
- name: '恒农',
- define:
- '郡名,治所位于今河南省三门峡市陕州区,辖境约当今三门峡市(指地级市,下同)大部及洛阳市北部一带。北魏太和十一年(487)后辖于陕州,十八年陕州罢,辖于司州。《魏书·地形志下》载:“恒农郡前汉置,以显祖讳,改(弘)曰‘恒’。领县三:陕中、北陕、崤县。”',
- inset: '80.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- },
- {
- name: '太守',
- define:
- '郡的最高行政长官。《汉书·百官公卿表》载:“郡守,秦官,掌治其郡,秩二千石。有丞,边郡又有长史,掌兵马,秩皆六百石。景帝中二年,更名太守”。',
- inset: '80.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- },
- {
- name: '常山',
- define:
- '郡名,治所位于今河北省正定县南,辖境约当今石家庄市大部。北魏时属定州,《魏书·地形志上》载:“常山郡汉高帝置,曰恒山郡,文帝讳恒,改为常山……领县七:九门,真定,行唐,蒲吾,灵寿,井陉,石邑”。',
- inset: '80.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- },
- {
- name: '祭酒',
- define:
- '官名,掌与学术文化有关的事务。《魏书·官氏志》有国子祭酒,为太学长官,据太和《后职令》,国子祭酒为从三品,而程海珎所担任的轻车将军为从五品下阶,与国子祭酒并不匹配,第七品上阶有开府祭酒,为开府僚佐,程海珎所任当为此职。',
- inset: '80.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- },
- {
- name: '轻车将军',
- define:
- '将军号,在《魏书·官氏志》所载的太和《后职令》中为从五品下阶。《通典·职官十六》载:“轻车将军,汉武帝置,以公孙贺为之……梁、陈、后魏、北齐亦有轻车将军”。但魏晋南北朝的将军号已经散阶化,成为一种标示官员阶次、品级的加号,仅是虚衔,并不实际领兵。参见阎步克《品位与职位——秦汉魏晋南北朝官阶制度研究》第八章《军阶的产生》。',
- inset: '100.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- },
- {
- name: '给事中',
- define:
- '官名,本掌顾问应对之职。《通典·职官三》载:“给事中,加官也。秦置,汉因之……掌顾问应对……梁陈亦掌献纳,省诸闻奏。后魏无员”。但北魏时期已经散官化,属于与将军号并列的文散阶序列中的一阶,仅为虚衔,无确定职事。',
- inset: '100.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- },
- {
- name: '珎',
- define: '同“珍”字。',
- inset: '100.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- },
- {
- name: '太原',
- define:
- '郡名,治所位于今山西省太原市晋源区古城营村,辖境约当今太原市、晋中市大部。北魏时属并州,《魏书·地形志上》载:“太原郡,领县十……晋阳,祁,榆次,中都,邬,平遥,沾,受阳,长安,阳邑”。',
- inset: '100.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- },
- {
- name: '朔州',
- define:
- '郡名,本汉代五原郡地,北魏延和二年(433)设镇,即六镇之一的怀朔镇,治今内蒙古自治区固阳县西南,辖境约当今包头市大部以及巴彦淖尔市东部、鄂尔多斯市北部一带。魏末孝昌年间改镇为州,始为朔州。六镇起义之后,寄治并州域内,初寄治今山西省寿阳县界,后又寄治山西介休县界。参见《魏书·地形志上》朔州条;王仲荦《北周地理志》附录《东西魏北齐北周侨置六州考略》。',
- inset: '234.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- },
- {
- name: '平北府长史',
- define:
- '官名,即平北将军府的长史,为军府僚佐之首。据《魏书·官氏志》所载太和《后职令》,平北将军为三品,而第三品将军之长史为从五品上。',
- inset: '234.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- },
- {
- name: '晋阳',
- define:
- '县名,北魏时为太原郡治所县,东魏时为高欢大丞相府所在地。参见《魏书·地形志上》太原郡晋阳县条。',
- inset: '234.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- },
- {
- name: '令',
- define: '县的最高行政长官。《汉书·百官公卿表》曰:“县令、长,皆秦官,掌治其县”。',
- inset: '234.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- },
- {
- name: '赠',
- define:
- '即赠官,是中国古代中央政府对去世官员或官员的先人追授的官爵。北魏赠官以将军号配以地方长官号为常态。参见窪添庆文著,赵立新等译《魏晋南北朝官僚制研究》第六章《北魏的“赠官”》。',
- inset: '256.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- },
- {
- name: '代郡',
- define:
- '郡名,治所位于今山西省大同市,辖境约当今山西省大同市市辖区及左云县等地。本即北魏代都平城所在,迁都洛阳之后,太和十七年(493)改代尹置,属恒州。《魏书·地形志上》载:“代郡。领县四:平城,太平,武周,永固”。',
- inset: '256.7779px auto auto 334.985px'
- }
- ],
- // 解读
- intro:
- 'The first section lists the commissioners of the stele and the honorees. Six commissioners are named (Cheng Dingzong, Cheng Wenjing, Cheng Haizhen, Cheng Gaishi, Cheng Jin, Cheng Qingzhong, among others), along with four honorees (Cheng Bo, Cheng Li, Cheng Mai, and Cheng Zhe).',
- // 碑文体制之变例 (特殊之处)
- mzmtz: {
- title: '四主同碑',
- content:
- 'Unlike typical epitaphs, the Stele of Cheng Zhe presents the unusual feature of multiple subjects jointly commissioning or being commemorated. First, the opening column lists the commissioners: four officeholders (Cheng Dingzong, Cheng Wenjing, Cheng Haizhen, Cheng Gaishi) and two without official titles (Cheng Jin and Cheng Qingzhong); while the second column names the four honorees: "the late Cheng Bo, Chief Secretary of the Pingbei Office of Shuozhou; the late Cheng Li, Magistrate of Jinyang; the late Cheng Mai, Magistrate of Gaodu; and the late Lord Cheng (Chen Zhe), posthumously bestowed Governor of Dai Commandery." In conventional tomb steles, a single honoree typically occupies the first column. But in the Chen Zhe Stele, four honorees appear in the second column. Second, whereas commissioners are typically listed at the end of tomb or eulogistic inscriptions, the Stele of Cheng Zhe places them at the opening line. Therefore, according to the General Annals of Shanxi: Records of Metal and Stone, this practice of "setting the heading to include names of the same clan and inscribing them together on stone" represents an innovation.'
- },
- // 原文
- origin:
- '假恒农太守程定宗,诏假常山太守程文静,前祭酒、轻车将军、给事中程海珍,假太原太守程盖世、程进、程庆仲等造。朔州故平北府长史程钵、字洪根,故晋阳令程䗍、字士琏,故高都令程买、字市略,故赠代郡太守程府君之碑文。',
- // 原文+译文 版本2
- translate_v2: `假恒农太守程定宗、诏假常山太守程文静、前祭酒轻车将军给事中程海珎、假太原太守程盖世、程进、程庆仲等造:<br/><div class='translate'>Erected by Cheng Dingzong, Acting Governor of Hengnong; Cheng Wenjing, Acting Governor of Changshan; Cheng Haizhen, Former Libationer and Member of Department of Scholarly Counselors, Light Chariot General; Cheng Gaishi, Acting Governor of Taiyuan; Cheng Jin; Cheng Qingzhong; and others. </div><br/>朔州故平北府长史程钵字洪根、故晋阳令程䗍字士琏、故高都令程买字市略、故赠代郡太守程府君之碑文。<br/><div class='translate'>This inscription commemorates Chen Bo (courtesy name: Honggen), former Secretary of the Pingbei Office of Shuozhou; Cheng Li (courtesy name Shilian), Magistrate of Jinyang; Cheng Mai (courtesy name Shilüe), former Magistrate of Gaodu; and posthumously bestowed Governor of Dai Commandery.</div>`
- },
- {
- // 关键词以及注释
- words: [
- {
- name: '上党',
- define:
- '郡名,治今山西省长治市潞州区故驿村,辖境约当今长治市市辖区及其以东、以西、以南的县份。北魏时属并州,《魏书·地形志上》载:“上党郡,领县五:屯留,长子,壶关,寄氏,乐阳”。'
- },
- {
- name: '长子',
- define: '县名,上党郡属县,治今山西省长治市上党区西故县村。'
- },
- {
- name: '伯符',
- define:
- '无可考。下句的“成康”应是指西周的成王、康王。毛远明推测,伯符或为成、康时封于程地之程伯。参见毛远明:《汉魏六朝碑刻校注》第七册0889《程哲碑》(下引毛先生观点皆出自此书,不再一一注明)。'
- },
- {
- name: '休父',
- define:
- '即程伯休父,曾参与周宣王征讨徐方的战役。《诗经·大雅·常武》:“王谓尹氏,命程伯休父,左右陈行。戒我师旅,率彼淮浦,省此徐土”。'
- },
- {
- name: '二大',
- define:
- '此处指休父为周朝大司马。毛远明指出,《魏书·官氏志》载:“大司马、大将军,右二大”,因该碑文出自东魏人之手,故以时称称之。'
- },
- {
- name: '不子',
- define:
- '于史无考。《新唐书·宰相世系表》程氏条载。:“裔孙封于程,是谓程伯,洛阳有上程聚,即其地也。至周宣王时,程伯休父失其官守,以诸侯入为王司马”,下文所谓“出周入卫”,指代的是包括不子、程伯休父在内的全部程氏祖先在先秦时代的事迹。'
- },
- {
- name: '婴',
- define:
- '春秋时期晋国义士,以营救赵氏孤儿闻名,事迹详见《史记·赵世家》。然学界对赵氏孤儿的故事乃至程婴是否真有其人已提出质疑。参见郝良真、孙继民:《“赵氏孤儿”考辨》,《中国史研究》1991年第2期;白国红:《“赵氏孤儿”史实辨析》,《北方论丛》2006年第1期。'
- },
- {
- name: '晋平公',
- define:
- '赵氏被灭与赵武复立均发生在晋景公(前580—前573在位)一朝,下距碑中所言的晋平公(前557—前532在位)相隔两代晋公(厉、悼)二十余年,加封原因竟非程婴的义举与功绩,而是“以其儒雅”,且“忠成君”之封亦不见于任何史料记载,呈现出比较明显的北朝后期碑志书写的套路与惯语。'
- },
- {
- name: '不识',
- define: '西汉武帝时名将。《史记·李将军列传》载:“是时汉边郡李广、程不识皆为名将”。'
- },
- {
- name: '伊傅',
- define:
- '代指商代名相的伊尹。《史记·殷本纪》载:“伊尹处士,汤使人聘迎之,五反然后肯往从汤”。'
- },
- {
- name: '涟渏',
- define:
- '代指西周开国元勋吕尚。《史记·齐太公世家》载:“吕尚盖尝穷困,年老矣,以渔钓奸周西伯”。'
- },
- {
- name: '垂翼柒园',
- define: '典出《史记·老子韩非列传》所载:“庄子,蒙人也,名周。周尝为蒙漆园吏”。'
- },
- {
- name: '弥鳞仓下',
- define:
- '典出《孟子·万章下》所载:“孔子尝为委吏矣,曰‘会计当而已矣’”。《史记·孔子世家》亦载:“孔子贫且贱。及长,尝为季氏史,料量平”。'
- },
- {
- name: '汉武征贤',
- define:
- '《史记·李将军列传》载:“程不识孝景时以数直谏为太中大夫”,故碑文称程不识隐居不仕直至武帝三诏而后起之事当属附会。'
- },
- {
- name: '车骑大将军',
- define:
- '将军号,为高阶武官。《续汉书·百官志一》载:“比公者四:第一大将军,次骠骑将军,次车骑将军,次卫将军,次前后左右将军”。但西汉除大将军外,唯有骠骑将军偶尔加“大”,此处“大”字当为撰碑者擅添。《汉书·武帝纪》元光元年十一月条即载:“卫尉李广为骁骑将军屯云中,中尉程不识为车骑将军屯雁门”。'
- },
- {
- name: '安西卫尉',
- define:
- '卫尉,《汉书·百官公卿表第七上》载:“秦官,掌宫门卫屯兵,有丞。景帝初更名中大夫令,后元年复为卫尉”。毛远明指出,碑云“安西”,疑以魏晋四安之军号比附而误。其实,《李将军列传》已载:“景帝崩,武帝立,左右以为广名将也,于是广以上郡太守为未央卫尉,而程不识亦为长乐卫尉”,西汉长安城长乐宫居东,未央宫居西,故长乐卫尉、未央卫尉也被称为东宫卫尉、西宫卫尉,碑文谓程不识任“安西卫尉”,或本于其担任长乐卫尉之事。'
- },
- {
- name: '并州',
- define:
- '州名,治所即太原郡晋阳县治,辖境约当今山西省大部以及内蒙古中南部、河北省西北部一带。西汉武帝设立的“十三刺史部”之一,领有六郡,'
- },
- {
- name: '刺史',
- define:
- '州的最高行政长官。西汉武帝时分全国为十三州部,最初为监察区,每年定期派出刺史出巡,监察地方长官及地方豪右的不法行为,后州逐渐演变为郡县之上的一级行政区划,刺史也就成为州级政区的行政长官。《通典·职官十四》载:“武帝……乃置部刺史,掌奉诏六条察州……灵帝中平五年改刺史,唯置牧。是时天下方乱,豪杰各欲据有州郡,而刘焉、刘虞并自九卿出领州牧,州牧之任,自此重矣”。另须说明的是,史料中并无所谓程不识封“并州刺史、霸城侯”的记载,而且武帝时的刺史仅秩六百石,这与程不识景帝时已担任秩比千石的太中大夫不合,故碑文此处应属杜撰。'
- },
- {
- name: '霸城',
- define:
- '毛远明指出,《汉书·地理志》中无载霸城县,晋志中始有。《晋书·地理上》载:“京兆郡:长安,杜陵,霸城,蓝田,高陆,万年,新丰,阴般,郑”。程不识获封并州刺史、霸城侯,史料无载,当是附会。'
- },
- {
- name: '侯',
- define:
- '爵名,为秦汉二十等爵制中的最高级别。《汉书·百官公卿表第七上》载:“……二十彻侯。皆秦制,以赏功劳。彻侯金印紫绶,避武帝讳,曰通侯,或曰列侯,改所食国令长名相,又有家丞、门大夫、庶子。”。'
- },
- {
- name: '憘',
- define:
- '应指三国时期曹魏官员程喜。《三国志·魏书·杜畿传附子恕传》载有:“时征北将军程喜屯蓟……是岁嘉平元年”。碑文下述之邓艾,乃曹魏灭蜀之功臣,《三国志·魏书·陈留王奂纪》载:“(景元四年十一月)蜀主刘禅诣艾降,巴蜀皆平”。碑文中的“城都”,即蜀汉都城“成都”。景元(260-264)为魏元帝曹奂年号,碑文称“魏文帝景元中与邓艾代蜀”,显误。参见《山右石刻丛编》对该碑的按语。另据《三国志·魏书·方技·朱建平传》所载其对程喜诸人寿命的预测及应验诸事来看,程喜卒年应在正元(254—256)、甘露(256—260)之前,且程喜嘉平元年(249)时已任征北将军,邓艾晚至伐蜀之际方才被任命为征西将军,程喜的资历远早于邓艾,不可能隶属于邓艾之下作战,故碑文所谓程憘参加灭蜀战争当为附会。具体考证可参刘兵《<程哲碑>祖先谱系辨伪》,《中国区域文化研究》2026年第1辑。'
- },
- {
- name: '代',
- define: '应为“伐”字,但原文如此,或是漏刻最后一笔。'
- },
- {
- name: '使持节',
- define:
- '持节,是君主授予臣下权力的方式之一。汉代发兵、出使皆有持节之制,以旌节作为信物。至魏晋时期,产生了持节都督之制。《晋书·职官志》载:“持节、都督无定员,前汉遣使始有持节……及晋受禅,都督诸军为上,监诸军次之,督诸军为下;使持节为上,持节次之,假节为下。使持节得杀二千石以下;持节杀无官位人,若军事,得与使持节同;假节唯军事得杀犯军令者。”'
- },
- {
- name: '征北将军',
- define:
- '将军号,为高阶武官,西晋时位第三品。曹魏明帝时期设置,与征东、征西、征南三将军合称四征将军。《通典·职官十一》:“征北将军魏明帝太和中置,刘靖为之,许允亦为之”。《晋书·职官志》载:“四征、镇、安、平加大将军不开府、持节都督者,品秩第二”。'
- },
- {
- name: '青州',
- define:
- '州名,治所位于今山东省淄博市临淄区,西晋时辖境约当今山东半岛南及江苏省长江以北地区。为禹贡九州之一,《晋书·地理下》载:“青州……汉武帝置十三州,因旧名,历后汉至晋不改。州统郡国六,县三十七,户五万三千。”另须说明的是,据《三国志》·魏书·田豫传》《管宁传》所载程喜诸事可知,其在太和(227—233)、青龙年间(233—237)年间已任青州刺史,之后才转任征北将军,这与碑文所谓因平蜀之功任为“持节征北将军、青州刺史”显然不符。'
- },
- {
- name: '特进',
- define:
- '官名,加官的一种。诞生于西汉,赐予列侯中富有功德者。魏晋沿用,但不限于列侯,且取消了开府举吏的特权。《通典·职官十六》:“特进。汉制,诸侯功德优盛、朝廷所敬异者,赐位特进,位在三公下。”《晋书·职官志》载:“特进,汉官也。二汉及魏晋以加官从本官车服。无吏卒……特进品秩第二,位次诸公”。'
- },
- {
- name: '广年',
- define:
- '县名,治所位于今河北永年县东故城村。魏晋属广平郡,参见《晋书·地理志上》广平郡条。另须说明的是,碑文谓程喜为“特进、广年侯”于史无征。'
- },
- {
- name: '昱',
- define:
- '三国时期曹魏政权的开国元勋。须做说明的是,程喜、程昱虽实有其人,但二者并非碑文所言的兄弟关系。《三国志·魏书·程昱传》注引《魏书》载黄初元年(220)卒时“昱时年八十”,而程喜于嘉平元年仍在征北任上,此时上距程昱卒年已过去29年,如果程喜为程昱之兄,那至少已在110以上仙龄,而其即使达此年寿,亦必属致仕人员,不太可能仍在领兵外镇。其实,从代际来讲,曹操、程昱属曹魏政权的创业一代,而程喜则属曹丕所代表的下一代。'
- },
- {
- name: '车骑大将军',
- define:
- '《三国志·程昱传》载:“文帝践祚,复为卫尉,进封安乡侯……会薨,帝为流涕,追赠车骑将军”,碑文擅加“大”字。'
- },
- {
- name: '仪同三司',
- define:
- '官名,为荣誉性加官,意即给予与三公(太尉、司徒、司空)同等待遇。《晋书·职官志》:“开府仪同三司,汉官也,殇帝延平元年,邓骘为车骑将军,仪同三司。仪同之名,始自此也。” 另须说明的是,碑文谓程昱为“仪同三司” 同样于史无征,而撰碑者之所以如此设计程昱、包括程喜的官职,是因为车骑大将军与仪同三司、征北将军与特进,恰为北魏末期普遍流行起来的军号与散官“双授”的固定搭配。参见阎步克《品位与职位——秦汉魏晋南北朝官阶制度研究》第九章《西魏北周军号散官双授考》。故碑文对程昱、程喜官职的叙述仍是以其当时的情况加以附会。'
- },
- {
- name: '雄',
- define: '程雄以及后文之程猛、程丰这三位西晋之祖皆于史无考。'
- },
- {
- name: '宁西将军',
- define:
- '将军号。始见于十六国时期,《晋书·慕容儁载记》载:“匈奴单于贺赖头率部落三万五千降于儁,拜宁西将军、云中郡公”,故碑文言程雄在西晋建国之初任宁西将军恐属附会。'
- },
- {
- name: '陈留',
- define:
- '郡名,治所位于今河南省开封市祥符区东北,辖境约当今开封市大部。但魏晋禅代后,西晋封曹魏末代皇帝为曹奂陈留王,故西晋时期陈留为国而非郡,故碑文称程雄在西晋建国之初任陈留太守当为编造。'
- },
- {
- name: '豫州',
- define:
- '为禹贡九州之一,为禹贡九州之一,汉武帝置州刺史,因袭旧名至晋不改。西晋时辖地大致相当于今天河南省的中南部和安徽省的北部。'
- },
- {
- name: '山阳',
- define:
- '县名,西晋时属司州河内郡。治所位于今河南省焦作市山阳区东,辖境约当今焦作市辖区大部。但汉魏嬗代后,曹魏封东汉末代皇帝刘协为山阳公,西晋沿置不改,直至晋末永嘉年间遇乱国除,故碑文言程雄在西晋时期封山阳侯恐属附会。'
- },
- {
- name: '宁远将军',
- define:
- '将军号。东晋时始置,《宋书·百官志》载:“宁远将军,晋江左置”,故碑文言程猛于晋惠帝时任此职当为编造。'
- },
- {
- name: '浮氏',
- define: '正史无载,毛远明认为属古地名,《路史》卷十九载:“有莱氏、郲氏、浮莱氏、浮氏”。'
- },
- {
- name: '宁朔将军',
- define:
- '将军号。始设于曹魏时期,两晋南北朝沿置。《通典·职官十一》杂号将军条有:“宁朔魏以王浑为之”。《晋书·琅琊王伷传》载:“早有才望,起家为宁朔将军”。'
- },
- {
- name: '魏郡',
- define:
- '郡名,治所位于今河北省临漳县西南,辖境约当今临漳县南部、河南省安阳市及鹤壁市大部。西晋时属司州,《晋书·地理上》载:“魏郡汉置。统县八……邺,长乐,魏,斥丘,安阳,荡阴,内黄,黎阳”。魏郡治所邺城为魏晋时代重要都会,也是当时各方势力争夺的重点,故永嘉元年前后任魏郡太守者,正史记载甚详,基本形成了一个连续的序列,然其中并无程丰,碑文此处内容当为编造。'
- },
- {
- name: '曜勒王弥',
- define:
- '刘曜,十六国时期前赵政权的君主,前句“刘氏称霸”,即指此刘氏,史称其为屠各匈奴,详见《晋书·刘曜载记》。石勒,十六国时期后赵政权的开国君主,史称其为羯族,详见《晋书·石勒载记》。王弥,西晋末年起义军领袖,详见《晋书·王弥传》。《晋书·怀帝纪》永嘉五年(311)条载:“六月癸未,刘曜、王弥、石勒同寇洛川,王师频为贼所败,死者甚众……帝蒙尘于平阳,刘聪以帝为会稽公”。晋怀帝被俘后,愍帝又在长安建立临时朝廷,此即下文“愍帝昇祚”所指。'
- },
- {
- name: '遂因守任,即居上党',
- define:
- '此乃碑文所交代的始迁祖程丰迁居上党的由来。但须注意的是,永嘉乱后,晋朝各征镇皆已拥兵自重、割据一方,行使着承制封拜的权力,而愍帝长安临时政权的号令实不出关中一隅,现存史籍所见此期的几位上党太守,就都是时任并州刘琨所委任的,故碑文所谓程丰被愍帝除为上党太守一事、以及因宦迁居的情节不排除杜撰的可能。'
- },
- {
- name: '暇',
- define:
- '当指后赵大臣、石勒内兄、太子石弘舅氏程遐。程遐史无专传,事迹散见于石勒的传记。下句的“赵明帝”即指石勒,明帝乃其谥号。《晋书·石勒载记上》载:“勒巡下冀州诸县,以右司马程遐为宁朔将军、监冀州七郡诸军事”,《晋书·石勒载记下》又载:“右长史程遐为右仆射、领吏部尚书”,《魏书·羯胡石勒传附从子虎传》载:“勒死,虎擅诛右光禄大夫程遐”,可见程遐未曾任司徒公。另须说明的是,碑文所谓程丰、程遐的兄弟关系,多半亦属虚构。因为在碑文的祖先叙述中,丰、遐之前有程喜、程昱的兄弟组合,之后又有程阴、程稚的兄弟组合。这种一兄一弟的组合搭配,在程氏祖先三代中连续出现,显然不合常理。'
- },
- {
- name: '丰生七子',
- define:
- '碑文此处言“丰生七子”,但后面却仅有“长子荫”“弟稚”,这一矛盾或是前述碑文此段一兄一弟叙事模式的思维和行文惯性所导致的结果。'
- },
- {
- name: '荫',
- define:
- '或指曾参与石赵政权修史工作的程阴。参见《史通·正史篇》以及《晋书·石勒载记下》“命记室佐明楷、程机撰《上党国记》条下中华书局点校本校勘记。'
- },
- {
- name: '赵太和七年',
- define:
- '《晋书·石勒载记下》载其:“以咸和三年(328)改年曰太和”,“勒乃以咸和五年(330)僭号赵天王,行皇帝事……群臣固请勒宜即尊号,勒乃僭即皇帝位,大赦境内,改元曰建平”,故太和年号仅有两年,并无太和七年。'
- },
- {
- name: '北中郎将',
- define:
- '军事官职,与东、南、西中郎将皆初设于东汉时期,合称四中郎将。汉末魏晋以来职权渐重,领兵督镇于战略要地,任职者也以亲信重臣为主。《晋书·职官志》载:“四中郎将,并后汉置,历魏及晋,并有其职,江左弥重。”'
- },
- {
- name: '玄氏',
- define:
- '当即泫氏,县名,治所位于今山西省高平市。汉晋以来皆上党郡属县,见《晋书·地理志》上党郡条。'
- },
- {
- name: '稚',
- define: '于史无考。后文所述程稚之五子,皆于史无考,此下不再一一出注。'
- },
- {
- name: '淩江将军',
- define: '杂号将军,初设于曹魏时期,魏晋时代皆第五品,见《通典·职官十一》及《职官十九》。'
- },
- {
- name: '白马',
- define:
- '县名,治所位于今河南省滑县东。西晋时先属濮阳国,后属东郡。《魏书·地形志上》载:“东郡……白马二汉属,晋属濮阳,后属”。'
- },
- {
- name: '迁魏郡太守',
- define:
- '魏郡在后赵地位特殊,其治所邺城继襄国之后成为石赵后半期的都城,因此魏郡太守的人选也就非寻常之郡可比,史见任此职有桃豹、石虎,或是资深功高的元从大将,或是亲资双兼的石赵宗室,一个由白马令迁来的无名之辈担任此职的可能性不大。'
- },
- {
- name: '建兴',
- define:
- '建兴(386—395)系后燕慕容垂年号。需要注意的是,此与父辈荫、稚兄弟所仕的后赵之间,空缺了前燕这一中间环节。以程稚任官的后赵建平年间与其长子任官的后燕建兴二年计,父子两人相隔竟超过半个世纪,显然不合常理。'
- },
- {
- name: '驾部郎中',
- define:
- '官名,典掌宫廷车马的职官。《通典·职官五》载:“驾部郎中一人周礼夏官之属有舆司马,又有校人,主马之官,又有牧师,掌牧放,又有巾车,掌公车之政及王之五辂,此皆驾部之本也。魏晋尚书有驾部郎。宋时驾部属左民尚书。齐亦有之。后魏与北齐并曰驾部郎中”。'
- },
- {
- name: '贵乡',
- define:
- '县名,治所位于今河北省大名县。前燕时置,后废,北魏太和二十一年(497)复置。《读史方舆纪要·大名府》载:“五代志:‘前燕慕容暐置贵乡县,属昌乐郡’”,《太平寰宇记·河北道三》载大名县:“后魏孝文帝太和二十一年分置贵乡县”。'
- },
- {
- name: '广年',
- define:
- '永嘉后废,北魏太和二十年(496)方重置,故碑文称程洛于十六国时任广年县令恐为附会。《魏书·地形志上》载:“广平郡……广年前汉属,后汉属钜鹿,晋属,永嘉后废。太和二十年复”。'
- },
- {
- name: '中牟',
- define:
- '县名,治所位于今河南省中牟县东。晋时属荥阳。《魏书·地形志中》载:“中牟……晋属荥阳。真君八年并阳武”。'
- },
- {
- name: '容城',
- define:
- '县名,治所位于今河北省容城县北。晋时属范阳郡,后罢废,北魏太和年间复置。《魏书·地形志上》载:“范阳郡……容城……晋属,后罢。太和中复”。'
- },
- {
- name: '高祖周',
- define: '程周以及下文所述之曾祖程蒲、祖程芒及芒弟信、鞞,皆于史无考。'
- },
- {
- name: '东燕',
- define:
- '根据后接“建兴”年号来看,此“东燕”应即后燕,或是相对于当时建都长子的西燕政权而言。但问题是,上党当时处在西燕治下,而后燕灭西燕在建兴九年,因此,程周如是后燕之臣,不可能担任上党太守,如是西燕之臣而入后燕,亦不可能早至建兴七年。另外,碑文前句所言之慕容超为南燕第二代亦即末代君主,南燕系后燕亡后的流亡政权,而慕容超本长于西秦,东归之时前燕已亡,故程周绝无先为慕容超功曹,后又在建兴年间迁官之理。'
- },
- {
- name: '镇军将军',
- define:
- '将军号,为高阶武官,西晋时位第三品。初置于三国时期,《通典·职官十六》载:“镇军大将军,魏置,文帝以陈群为之。晋则杨骏、胡奋并领镇军将军。齐、后周、隋亦有之。大唐因之”。'
- },
- {
- name: '造峰台都将',
- define:
- '应是营造军事性峰台设施的职务。《魏书·崔励传》载:“领军将军元叉为明堂大将,以励为长史”,元叉任明堂大将,主管营造明堂。《魏书·张熠传》载:“熠勤于其事。寻转营构左都将。兴和初,卫大将军。宫殿成,以本将军除东徐州刺史”,主持营造邺城宫室。《魏书·卢同传》又有:“后除司空谘议参军,兼司马,为营构东宫都将”。'
- },
- {
- name: '武安',
- define:
- '县名,治所位于今河北省武安市西南。北魏时属广平郡,东魏天平初属魏尹。《魏书·地形志上》:“魏尹……天平初改为尹……武安二汉属,晋属广平。天平初属”。'
- },
- {
- name: '望义',
- define:
- '对响应朝廷征召的汉族地方豪右武装的称呼。如《魏书·甄楷传》载:“尔朱荣之死,帝以其堪率乡义,除试守常山太守”,“乡义”“望义”意同。但征召汉族地方豪右武装是北朝后期才出现的,现存史籍中亦无明元帝招募汉兵、“亲戎”“西征”的记载,故此处应是撰碑者将其所处的东魏时期的情况附会至北魏前期。'
- },
- {
- name: '高都',
- define:
- '县名,治所位于今山西省晋城市高都镇。原属建兴郡,永安中(528-530)罢郡置建州,设高都郡,以高都、阳阿二县属之。《魏书·地形志上》载:“建州慕容永分上党置建兴郡……永安中罢郡置州”,“高都郡永安中置。领县二:高都,阳阿”。'
- },
- {
- name: '卓鲁',
- define:
- '即卓茂与鲁恭,皆东汉良吏。《后汉书·卓茂传》载:“迁密令。劳心谆谆,视人如子,举善而教,口无恶言,吏人亲爱而不忍欺之”。《后汉书·鲁恭传》载:“拜中牟令。恭专以德化为理,不任刑罚……建初七年,郡国螟伤稼,犬牙缘界,不入中牟”。'
- },
- {
- name: '赵郡',
- define:
- '郡名,治所位于今河北省赵县,辖境约当今河北省赵县、元氏、高邑、栾城、临城、柏乡等县地。孝昌二年(526)前属定州,后属殷州,领有五县。《魏书·地形志上》载:“赵郡……领县五:平棘,房子,元氏,高邑,栾城”。'
- },
- {
- name: '着',
- define: '通“著”,著名的。'
- },
- {
- name: '四科',
- define:
- '孔门弟子分擅的四种能力或学习的四种科目,即德行、言语、政事、文学,详见《论语·先进》。'
- },
- {
- name: '贾马',
- define:
- '即贾谊与司马相如,皆西汉著名文学家,事迹详见《史记·屈原贾生列传》与《史记·司马相如列传》。'
- },
- {
- name: '曾闵',
- define: '即曾参和闵子骞,皆是孔子弟子,以孝行著称。'
- },
- {
- name: '柏山',
- define:
- '应是“伯山”之讹,东汉时有古文经学家杜林,字伯山,《后汉书·杜林传》载其于新莽末年避乱河西,因不仕隗嚣,故“(隗嚣)追令刺客杨贤于陇坻遮杀之。贤见林身推鹿车,载致弟丧,乃叹曰:‘当今之世,谁能行义?我虽小人,何忍杀义士’”。'
- },
- {
- name: '养游',
- define:
- '应即“养由”,指春秋时期楚国人养由基,以善射著称。《淮南子·说山训》载:“楚王有白蝯,王自射之,则搏矢而熙;使养由基射之,始调弓矫矢,未发,而蝯拥柱号矣”,前句“矫矢猨号”即用此典。'
- },
- {
- name: '蒲庐',
- define:
- '毛远明认为当为“庐蒲”。春秋时齐国有勇士庐蒲癸,设计诛杀权臣庆舍,详见《春秋左传注》襄公二十八年。'
- },
- {
- name: '振羽霄霞',
- define:
- '刘宋诗人鲍照《舞鹤赋》有:“叠霜毛而弄影,振玉羽而临霞”,碑文用此典形容志主超凡脱俗的气度。'
- },
- {
- name: '考槃',
- define:
- '《诗经·卫风》有《考槃》篇,描述了贤者隐居于山间、自得其乐的生活。碑文用此典形容志主的美德与风骨。'
- },
- {
- name: '里',
- define: '同“理”,道理。'
- },
- {
- name: '卆',
- define: '同“卒”,死亡。'
- },
- {
- name: '南啚未极,北驾遽往',
- define:
- '“啚”是“图”的俗字,《庄子·逍遥游第一》载:“北冥有鱼,其名为鲲……化而为鸟,其名为鹏……背负青天而莫之夭阏者,而后乃今将图南”,“南图未极,北驾遽往”即出于此,其意为志主的远大抱负未能实现就逝世了。'
- },
- {
- name: '裦',
- define: '同“褒”,褒奖。'
- }
- ],
- // 解读
- intro: `This section forms the core of the inscription. It records in detail Cheng Zhe's personal name, place of origin, age at death, place of death, and family lineage. According to the text, Cheng Zhe's style name was Zixian, and he hailed from Changzi in Shangdang. His distant ancestors are described as "tracing their origins to the Shang Dynasty" marked by "generations of outstanding talent" and an "unbroken transmission of noble rank," clearly presenting the Cheng clan as a noble lineage. Cheng Zhe lived to "eight-nine," that is, seventy-two years, and "died in Xiaoyi Li, Chongren." The inscription portrays him as upholding moral principles such as "righteousness of the ruler, loyalty of the minister, kindness of the father, filial piety of the son, affection of the elder brother, and obedience of the younger." Serving his father and his lord with integrity and upright conduct, well-versed in the classics and skilled in archery and horsemanship, he is depicted as both cultured and martial. Moreover, he was also a loyal minister and filial son, which led to him being posthumously bestowed by "the ruler" with the title Governor of Dai Commandery.`,
- // 碑文体制之变例 (特殊之处)
- mzmtz: {
- title: '攀附名门',
- content: `The inscription traces an extended genealogy, reaching back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It adopts a near-genealogical writing style and associates the clan with famous figures of the same surname across successive dynasties. This reflects the competitive drive among local families of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a time influenced by aristocratic pedigree, to elevate their status and embellish their lineages—a common theme in epitaphs from this period. Although the inscription records Cheng Zhe's age and place of death, it does not specify his birth and death years, indicating that this stele is not a conventional single-person tombstone. The motivation behind the creation of the stele is apparent in the concluding line: "Though the burial site has been fixed and the funerary rites completed, how could one not further seek to leave traces among the hills, carving stone so that the praise may endure?"`
- },
- // 原文
- origin:
- '君讳哲、字子贤,上党长子人也,系自商源,承芳伦序,抽柯插汉,耸枝云烟。<br/><br/>伯苻以英才桀出,作卿相于成康。<br/><br/>休父以鉴明洞悟,乃光隆于周室,官班二大,位极台鼎,绵邈踵基,君即绮叶也。<br/><br/>不子乃贞标独振,颖略自天,出周入卫,世为名卿。<br/><br/>远祖婴,幼聪长睿,义节纯和,晋平公以其儒雅,封为忠成君。<br/><br/>祖不识,硕学养性,志玩林岭,隐显之机,比德于伊傅,待时之叹,必俟于涟漪,何异垂翼柒园,弥鳞仓下,故汉武征贤,三诏而后起,辞不自免,遂登车骑大将军、安西卫尉、并州刺史、霸城侯。<br/><br/>乃祖憘,字申伯,魏文帝景元中,与邓艾伐蜀,受律西征,恭行天诛,使城都自溃,刘禅稽颡,帝命使持节征北将军、青州刺史、特进广年侯。<br/><br/>憘弟昱,忠亮贞正,魏文帝命车骑大将军,仪同三司。<br/><br/>祖雄,字长思,晋国初建,任宁西将军、陈留太守、俄迁豫州刺史、山阳侯。<br/><br/><br/>祖猛,字景陵,晋惠帝永康中任宁远将军、浮氏令。<br/><br/><br/>祖丰,字庆云,晋怀帝永嘉元年中,任宁朔将军、魏郡太守,值晋室道衰,刘氏称霸,曜勒王弥,袭帝洛川,愍帝升祚,以丰中良,才堪抚捍,即除上党太守,后以刘石鸱峙、触地豺狼,遂因守任,即居上党。<br/><br/><br/>丰弟暇,赵明帝建平中,命司徒公。<br/><br/><br/>丰生七子,长子荫,赵太和七年,任北中郎将、玄氏令。<br/><br/><br/>弟稚,赵建平中,命凌江将军、白马令、迁魏郡太守。<br/><br/><br/>稚生五子,长子,燕建兴二年,任驾部郎中、代郡太守、贵乡侯。<br/><br/><br/>次景绝后。<br/><br/><br/>次洛,广年、中牟二县令。<br/><br/><br/>次阳,容城令。<br/><br/><br/>高祖周,上党太守,慕容超命为功曹,东燕建兴七年,除镇军将军、常山太守。<br/><br/><br/>曾祖蒲,大魏神瑞三年,命蒲造峰台,都将、除武安令。<br/><br/><br/>祖芒,大魏明元皇帝大驾亲戎,诏访英彦,芒时应命,为望义从,西征有功,补高都令,在官勤明,不遑寝食,宰民惠下,恩齐卓鲁。<br/><br/><br/>芒弟信,假魏郡太守;次弟鞞,假赵郡太守。<br/><br/><br/>君昆弟四人,诞应灵源,世荷著姓,琼柯玉叶,垂馨不朽。<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>君器识融通,冲素渊雅,论经则通并于四科,语典则幽达于贾马,挥翰风生,吐章落玉,孝等曾闵,义同栢山,又善弓剑,便于骑射,弯弓十石,矫矢猿号,养游蒲庐,蔑以加也,散诞宏放,嵩衡无以量其高,游神六合,江海宁可测其深?振羽霄霞,考槃云室,亮拔人表,独悟世里,享年不永,春秋八九,卒于崇仁乡孝义里,临终清解,言为世范,遂敕诸子遗以后诲,顾命曰:君义、臣忠、父慈、子孝、兄爱、弟顺,能此六者,则吾无忧矣。<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>惟君南图未极,北驾遽往,凡在有识,莫不悲之,于是主上悼心,遂加褒赐,追赠郡县,以慰亡魂。<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>周邦亲故,咸用悲惋,虽宅兆矢终,丧制礼毕,宁不图迹山阿,刊石流咏者哉。<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>',
- // 译文
- translate_v2: `君讳哲,字子贤。上党长子人也。系自商源,承芳伦序,抽柯插汉,耸枝云烟。伯符以英才杰出,作卿相于成康。休父以鉴明洞悟,乃光隆于周室,官班二大,位极台鼎。绵邈踵基,君即绮叶也。不子乃贞标独振,颖略自天。出周入卫,世为名卿。<br/>
- <div class='translate'>Lord Cheng, personal name Zhe and courtesy name Zixian, was a native of Changzi County in Shangdang Commandery. The origins of Lord Cheng's lineage trace back to the Shang Dynasty. For generations, the clan transmitted exemplary virtue and distinguished reputation. Its branches flourished like a towering tree reaching the heavens and rising into the clouds. Bofu, renowned for his exceptional talent, served as a high minister during the reigns of King Cheng and King Kang of the Zhou Dynasty. Xiufu, celebrated for his intelligence and wisdom, gained prominence in the Zhou Dynasty and held the office of Minister of War, reaching the highest rank among chief ministers. Thus, the lineage extended unbroken through distant generations, and Lord Cheng was one branch among these luxuriant and far-spreading boughs. Buzi possessed a steadfast integrity surpassing that of ordinary men, together with innate intelligence and strategic ability. Whether serving in regional posts or within the royal court, members of the Cheng clan were, generation after generation, esteemed ministers of great repute. </div><br/>
- 远祖婴,幼聪长睿,义节纯和,晋平公以其儒雅,封为忠成君。祖不识,硕学养性,志翫林岭。隐显之机,比德于伊传,待时之叹,必俟于涟渏。何异垂翼漆园,弥鳞仓下?故汉武征贤,三诏而后起,辞不自免,遂登车骑大将军、安西卫尉、并州刺史、霸城侯。<br/>
- <div class='translate'>The distant ancestor Cheng Ying showed remarkable intelligence from childhood and grew ever wiser with age. Gentle and refined in character, he was granted the title Zhongcheng Jun by Duke Ping of Jin in recognition of his cultivated conduct. Another ancestor, Cheng Bushi, was broadly learned and devoted to self-cultivation. His aspirations lay among mountains and forests, and, like Yi Yin and Lü Shang, he understood when to remain in seclusion and when to enter public service, resolutely awaiting the summons of a worthy ruler. This was no different from Zhuangzi's retreat to the Lacquer Garden or Confucius's early service as a minor official overseeing granaries. Accordingly, when Emperor Wu of the Han sought men of talent and virtue, three imperial edicts were issued before Cheng Bushi finally answered the call. Though he repeatedly declined and could not be excused, he was ultimately appointed General of Chariots and Cavalry, Commandant of Anxi, and Inspector of Bingzhou, and was enfeoffed as Marquis of Bacheng.</div><br/>
- 乃祖憘,字申伯,魏文帝景元中与邓艾代蜀,受律西征,恭行天诛,使城都自溃,刘禅稽颡,帝命使持节、征北将军、青州刺史、特进、广年侯。憘弟昱,忠亮贞正,魏文帝命车骑大将军、仪同三司。<br/>
- <div class='translate'>Cheng Xi, courtesy name Shenbo, during the Jingyuan reign of Emperor Wen of Wei, joined Deng Ai in the campaign against the Shu State. Entrusted with the western expedition, he reverently carried out Heaven's punishment, bringing about the fall of Chengdu and the voluntary surrender of the emperor of the Shu, Liu Shan. The emperor thereupon appointed him Bearer of Imperial Staff, General Conquering the North, Inspector of Qingzhou, Specially Promoted Honorary Rank, and enfeoffed him as Marquis of Guangnian. Cheng Xi's younger brother, Cheng Yu, upright and loyal, was appointed by Emperor Wen of Wei as General of Chariots and Cavalry and Honorary Rank Equivalent to the Three Excellencies.</div><br/>
- 祖雄,字长思,晋国初建,任宁西将军、陈留太守,俄迁豫州刺史、山阳侯。祖猛,字景陵,晋惠帝永康中任宁远将军、浮氏令。祖丰,字庆云,晋怀帝永嘉元年中任宁朔将军、魏郡太守。<br/>
- <div class='translate'>Cheng Xiong, courtesy name Changsi, at the founding of the Western Jin Dynasty served as General Pacifying the West and Governor of Chenliu; he was soon promoted to Inspector of Yuzhou and enfeoffed as Marquis of Shanyang. Cheng Meng, courtesy name Jingling, served during the Yongkang reign of Emperor Hui of Western Jin as General Pacifying the Far and Magistrate of Fushi. Cheng Feng, courtesy name Qingyun, served as General Pacifying the North and Governor of Wei Commandery in the first year of Yongjia reign of Emperor Huai of Western Jin.</div><br/>
- 值晋室道衰,刘氏称霸,曜勒王弥,袭帝洛川,愍帝昇祚,以丰中良,才堪抚捍,即除上党太守,后以刘石鵄峙,触地chai狼,遂因守任,即居上党。丰弟暇,赵明帝建平中命司徒公。<br/>
- <div class='translate'>At that time, as the Western Jin declined, the Liu clan of the Xiongnu—the foremost among the wuhu (five barbarian tribes)—rose in revolt and sought domination. Later, Liu Yao, Shi Le, and Wang Mi besieged Luoyang and captured Emperor Huai. After Emperor Min ascended the throne, recognizing Cheng Feng's loyalty and integrity, and judging his abilities sufficient to pacify the people and repel enemies, the court appointed him Governor of Shangdang. Subsequently, as Liu and Shi forces attacked from east and west and predation spread everywhere, Cheng Feng, by virtue of his official duties, settled in Shangdang. Cheng Feng's younger brother, Cheng Xia, during the Jianping era, was appointed Minister of Education and Civil Administration by Emperor Ming of Later Zhao.</div><br/>
- 丰生七子,长子荫,赵太和七年任北中郎将、玄氏令;弟稚,赵建平中命淩江将军、白马令,迁魏郡太守。稚生五子,长子𦳄,燕建兴二年任驾部郎中、代郡太守、贵乡侯;次景,绝后;次洛,广年、中牟二县令;次阳,容城令。<br/>
- <div class='translate'>Cheng Feng had seven sons. The eldest, Cheng Yin, during the seventh year of Taihe of Later Zhao, served as General of the Central Guards for the North and Magistrate of Xuanshi. Cheng Yin's younger brother, Cheng Zhi, during the Jianping era of Later Zhao, was appointed General of Lingjiang and Magistrate of Baima, and later promoted to Governor of Wei Commandery. Cheng Zhi had five sons. The eldest, Cheng [—], during the second year of Jianxing of Later Yan, served as Director of the Chariot Bureau and Governor of Dai Commandery, and was enfeoffed as Marquis of Guixiang; the second son, Cheng Jing, left no descendants; the third, Cheng Luo, served as Magistrate of Guangnian and Zhongmou Counties; the fourth, Cheng Yang, served as Magistrate of Rongcheng.</div><br/>
- 高祖周,上党太守,慕容超命为功曹,东燕建兴七年,除镇军将军、常山太守。曾祖蒲,大魏神瑞三年命蒲造峰台都将,除武安令。祖芒,大魏明元皇帝大驾亲戎,诏访英彦,芒时应命为望义,从西征有功,补高都令,在官勤明,不遑寝食,宰民惠下,恩齐卓鲁。芒弟信,假魏郡太守。次弟鞞,假赵郡太守。<br/>
- <div class='translate'>The great-great-grandfather served as Chen Zhou Governor of Shangdang and was appointed by Murong Chao as Merit Officer; in the seventh year of Jianxing of Eastern Yan, appointed General Guarding the Army and Governor of Changshan. The great-grandfather Cheng Pu was appointed Commandant-in-Chief of the Zaofengtai in the third year of Shenrui of the Northern Wei, and granted the office of Magistrate of Wu'an. The grandfather Cheng Mang, when Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei personally led a campaign and issued an edict to summon outstanding men of talent, responded to the call and served as Wangyi. Accompanying the emperor on the western expedition, he rendered meritorious service and was appointed Magistrate of Gaodu. During his tenure, he governed diligently and with clear judgment, so devoted that he scarcely attended to regular meals or rest. His achievements in administering the people and benefiting the region were comparable to those of Zhuo Mao and Lü Gong. Cheng Mang's younger brother, Cheng Xin, served as Acting Governor of Wei Commandery, while another younger brother, Cheng Bi, served as Acting Governor of Zhao Commandery.</div><br/>
- 君昆弟四人,诞应灵源,世荷着姓,琼柯玉叶,垂馨不朽。君器识融通,冲素渊雅,论经则通并于四科,语典则幽达于贾马。挥翰风生,吐章落玉,孝等曾闵,义同柏山。又善弓剑,便于骑射,弯弓十石,矫矢猨号,养游、蒲庐,蔑以加也。散诞宏放,嵩衡无以量其高;游神六合,江海宁可测其深。振羽霄霞,考槃云室,亮拔人表,独悟世里。<br/>
- <div class='translate'>Lord Cheng had four brothers. Born into an eminent lineage, they inherited a distinguished family reputation through generations, like jade leaves and jeweled branches, their fair name enduring through time. Lord Cheng himself was broadly accomplished and penetrating in understanding. His temperament was serene and unadorned, profound and refined. In the study of the Classics, he mastered all four branches; in literary discourse, his spirit conversed with Jia Yi and Sima Xiangru. His brush moved with the speed of wind and life, and his compositions fell like strings of pearls and pieces of jade. In filial piety, he was comparable to Zeng Shen and Min Ziqian; in righteous conduct, he was akin to Du Lin. He was also skilled with bow and sword, excelling in mounted archery and able to draw a ten-shi bow. Even Yang You and Lü Pu—said to frighten apes into clinging to trees merely by testing their bows—could not rival him. Open-minded and unrestrained in character, he was as lofty and immeasurable as Mount Song and Mount Heng; his spirit roamed between heaven and the four quarters, unfathomable as rivers and seas. As if soaring among the clouds or dwelling in forests and mountains, his talents far surpassed those of ordinary men, and he fully comprehended the principles governing all things in the world. </div><br/>
- 亨年不永,春秋八九,卆于崇仁乡孝义里。临终清解,言为世范,遂勑诸子,遗以后诲。顾命曰:君义、臣忠、父慈、子孝、兄爱、弟顺,能此六者,则吾无忧矣。惟君南啚未极,北驾遽往,凡在有识,莫不悲之。于是主上悼心,遂加裦锡,追赠郡县,以慰亡魂。周邦亲故,咸用悲惋,虽宅兆蚀终,丧制礼毕,宁不啚跡山阿,刊石流咏者哉。<br/>
- <div class='translate'>His lifespan was not long. He lived to the age of seventy-two and passed away at Xiaoyi Li, Chongren. At the moment of death, he remained clear-minded and lucid; his final words were worthy of serving as a model for the age. He therefore instructed his sons and left them with admonitions, charging them thus: a ruler should act with righteousness; a minister should exhaust his loyalty; a father should show kindness; a son should fulfill filial piety; elder brothers should display affection; younger brothers should show respect. If these six principles are upheld, he said, he would have no cause for concern. Before his lofty aspirations could be fully realized, Lord Cheng passed away suddenly. There was none who did not feel sorrow. The emperor also expressed profound mourning, bestowing posthumous praise and rewards and conferring upon him an honorary commandery or county office to console his spirit. All his relatives and friends throughout the township grieved in deep lament. Though the burial had been completed and the funeral rites concluded, how could they refrain from leaving an inscription upon the hillside, engraving stone and composing a eulogy, to preserve his memory for generations to come?</div><br/>·
- `
- },
- {
- // 关键词以及注释
- words: [
- {
- name: '陈郡',
- define:
- '郡名,治所位于今河南省沈丘县,辖境约当今淮阳、沈丘、西华等县地。北魏属豫州,东魏天平二年(535)后属北扬州。《魏书·地形志中》载:“陈郡,领县四:项,长平,西华,襄邑”。'
- },
- {
- name: '㣠㣠',
- define: '“攸攸”的俗字,遥远的样子。'
- },
- {
- name: '光隆汉室',
- define:
- '“汉室”应是“周室”之误。因为此句是褒扬休父,而碑文前有“休父以鉴明洞悟,乃光隆于周室”之句。'
- },
- {
- name: '㓻亦不吐,矛而能慄',
- define:
- '“㓻”为“刚”的异体字,“矛”当为“柔”。《诗经·大雅·烝民》中有云:“人亦有言,柔则茹之,刚则吐之。维仲山甫,柔亦不茹,刚亦不吐。不侮矜寡,不畏强御”,歌颂西周名臣仲山甫不畏强暴、爱护弱者。'
- },
- {
- name: '八俊',
- define:
- '应是指东汉后期士大夫群体掀起的反宦官斗争中走在最前列的八位名士,《后汉书·党锢列传》载:“李膺、荀翌、杜密、王畅、刘祐、魏朗、赵典、朱寓为‘八俊’。俊者,言人之英也”。'
- },
- {
- name: '四公',
- define: '也称“四皓”,是秦末汉初隐居于商山的四位隐士,详见《史记·留侯世家》。'
- },
- {
- name: '孝并二连',
- define:
- '典出《礼记·杂记下第二十一》所载:“孔子曰:‘少连、大连善居丧,三日不怠,三月不解,期悲哀,三年忧。东夷之子也。”'
- },
- {
- name: '伺雷等纵',
- define:
- '西晋王裒,性至孝,其母生前畏雷,后每逢雷雨天,他便去母亲墓前守护,详见《晋书·孝友·王裒传》。碑文或取此典。'
- },
- {
- name: '西河',
- define:
- '郡名,治所位于今山西省汾阳县,辖境约当今汾阳、孝义、介休、灵石等县地。北魏时属汾州,《魏书·地形志上》载:“西河郡汉武帝置,晋乱罢。太和八年复。治兹氏城”。领县三:隰城,介休,永安。'
- },
- {
- name: '繈负',
- define:
- '用襁褓背着婴儿。《论语·子路》载:“上好礼,则民莫敢不敬;上好义,则民莫敢不服;上好信,则民莫敢不用情。夫如是,则四方之民襁负其子而至矣”。此处用典,为的是说明程䗍为官能行善政。'
- },
- {
- name: '德必不孤',
- define:
- '《论语·里仁》载:“子曰‘德不孤,必有邻’”,朱熹《四书章句集注》解曰:“德不孤立,必以类应。故有德者,必有其类从之,如居之有邻也”。此处引用,是为说明程氏家族家传美德。'
- }
- ],
- // 解读
- intro: `Three groups of eulogies praise Cheng Zhe and his son Cheng Yong; Cheng Li and his two sons Cheng Jingguang and Cheng Ci; and Cheng Mai and his son Cheng Yi. These eulogies indicate the posthumous offices held by their descendants, ultimately revealing that the purpose of erecting the stele was "to praise the clan as a prestigious lineage."`,
- // 碑文体制之变例 (特殊之处)
- mzmtz: {
- title: '程钵颂文缺位',
- content:
- 'The subjects of praise extend from individuals to the clan as a collective, corresponding to the "multiple individuals seeking blessings" as indicated by the side inscriptions. However, while four honorees are named in the second column of the inscription, only three groups of eulogies are included, with the first honoree (Cheng Bo) lacking a corresponding eulogy.'
- },
- // 原文
- origin:
- '故赠代郡太守,并息赠陈郡太守程永之颂文:<br/>于皇宝胄,<br/>时惟殷商。<br/><br/>金玉蝉联,<br/>本枝剋昌。<br/><br/>琳琅云暎,<br/>凤翥龙翔。<br/><br/>爰暨休父,<br/>廓清徐方。<br/><br/>㣠㣠列祖,<br/>英才杰出。<br/><br/>直道匡君,<br/>光隆汉室。<br/><br/>㓻亦不吐,<br/>矛而能慄。<br/><br/>凝霜独秀,<br/>晈晈若日。<br/><br/>惟君渊雅,<br/>器识融通。<br/><br/>亮齐八俊,<br/>德侔四公。<br/><br/>孝并二连,<br/>伺雷等纵。<br/><br/>挥章落玉,<br/>旷世少双。<br/><br/>汎爱乡党,<br/>蹈义恂恂。<br/><br/>德祖周孔,<br/>非礼勿视。<br/><br/>有美君子,<br/>如玉如珎。<br/><br/>昊天不惠,<br/>降此凶泯。<br/><br/>汪汪代郡,<br/>弱冠振声。<br/><br/>志超霄汉,<br/>气迈云星。<br/><br/>凝寒增蔚,<br/>迳霜特清。<br/><br/>如何不淑,<br/>哲人祸丁。<br/><br/>哀哀慈孝,<br/>子胤休令。<br/><br/>官号陈郡,<br/>器美德盛。<br/><br/>冀亨遐龄,<br/>辉赞邦政。<br/><br/>良木空摧,<br/>昊天殒命。<br/><br/>兰叶夏彫,<br/>芳桂春折。<br/><br/>日月烟晖,<br/>降兹霜雪。<br/><br/>山川改色,<br/>思鸟鸣噎。<br/><br/>寒云苍芒,<br/>悲风激烈。<br/><br/>故晋阳令䗍并二息赠广平太守静光、假西河太守次等之颂:<br/>英哉休哲,<br/>皇魏栋樑。<br/><br/>布泽唐晋,<br/>缉熙远彰。<br/><br/>义感繈负,<br/>沾披遐方。<br/><br/>诞生慈父,<br/>福禄永康。<br/><br/>堂堂广平,<br/>光赫旧邦。<br/><br/>布政乡井,<br/>雅性从容。<br/><br/>风动草偃,<br/>不肃而从。<br/><br/>衣锦白日,<br/>惟有兹公。<br/><br/>爰及西河,<br/>少聪长令。<br/><br/>敷育汾邦,<br/>光显王命。<br/><br/>勋彰书策,<br/>父子蔚暎。<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>故高都令并息赠太原太守程义之颂也:<br/><br/>明明高都,<br/>亮濬江海。<br/><br/>资父事君,<br/>孝义恺悌。<br/><br/>志陵松霜,<br/>迳寒莫改。<br/><br/>金声玉润,<br/>贞节常在。<br/><br/>诞生太原,<br/>光荫唐墟。<br/><br/>灵根万刃,<br/>世称高腴。<br/><br/>流芳布馥,<br/>旷代英儒。<br/><br/>文优武博,<br/>德必不孤。<br/><br/>昂昂祖父,<br/>诜诜子孙。<br/><br/>远苗自汤,<br/>世爵相传。<br/><br/>寄刊玄石,<br/>讬咏名门。<br/><br/><br/>',
- // 译文
- translate_v2: `故赠代郡太守并息赠陈郡太守程永之颂文:<br/>
- <div class='translate'>A eulogistic inscription for the posthumously honored Governor of Dai Commandery, and for his son Cheng Yong, posthumously honored as Governor of Chen Commandery.</div><br/>
- 于皇宝胄,时惟殷商。金玉蝉联,本枝剋昌。琳琅云暎,凤翥龙翔。爰暨休父,廓清徐方。㣠㣠列祖,英才杰出。直道匡君,光隆汉室。㓻亦不吐,矛而能慄。凝霜独秀,晈晈若日。<br/>
- <div class='translate'>Ah! A resplendent imperial lineage, originating in the age of the Shang Dynasty. Figures of gold and jade arose generation after generation, as the main stem and its branches flourished in abundance. Descendants, radiant as precious gems, gathered in profusion, soaring and rising like dragons and phoenixes. Down to Cheng Bo or Xiufu, who led troops to pacify the Xu region. This distant ancestor may truly be called an outstanding hero. Upholding the righteous path, he assisted the ruler, and his illustrious name shone throughout the Han realm. Fearless before the powerful, yet compassionate toward the weak, he stood firm through frost and bitter cold, blossoming alone; his character shone as bright as the rising sun. </div><br/>
- 惟君渊雅,器识融通。亮齐八俊,德侔四公。孝并二连,伺雷等纵。挥章落玉,旷世少双。汎爱乡党,蹈义恂恂。德祖周孔,非礼勿视。有美君子,如玉如珎。昊天不惠,降此凶泯。<br/>
- <div class='translate'> Lord Cheng was erudite and refined, endowed with penetrating insight and exceptional ability. In talent he rivaled the Eight Worthies; in virtue he stood equal to the Four Lords. His filial conduct matched that of Shaolian and Dalian, and recalled Wang Pou, who kept vigil at his mother's tomb whenever thunder sounded. His writings flowed like strings of pearls and pieces of jade, unmatched in his age. He cherished his community, treated others according to righteousness, and was sincere and humble in conduct. Taking the teachings of the Duke of Zhou and Confucius as his moral standard, he disdained all that violated ethical norms. What a noble gentleman he was—like rare jade and precious treasure. Yet Heaven showed no mercy and brought such calamity.</div><br/>
- 汪汪代郡,弱冠振声。志超霄汉,气迈云星。凝寒增蔚,迳霜特清。如何不淑,哲人祸丁。哀哀慈孝,子胤休令。官号陈郡,器美德盛。冀亨遐龄,辉赞邦政。良木空摧,昊天殒命。兰叶夏彫,芳桂春折。<br/>
- <div class='translate'>The magnanimous Lord of Dai Commandery gained renown as soon as he reached adulthood. His aspirations soared straight to the heavens; his bearing surpassed clouds and stars. In bitter cold he grew all the more luxuriant; through wind and frost he became ever purer and more austere. Alas! How tragic that such an outstanding figure met with misfortune and passed away. His descendants grieved deeply, themselves endowed with both talent and virtue. The son of Lord Cheng, Cheng Yong, held the office of Governor of Chen Commandery, outstanding in ability and exemplary in virtue. It was hoped he would enjoy long years and assist in the great affairs of the state. Alas! A fine tree was cut down; the mandate of Heaven could not be defied. Like orchid leaves withering in summer, or fragrant cassia cut short in spring. </div><br/>
- 日月烟晖,降兹霜雪。山川改色,思鸟鸣噎。寒云苍芒,悲风激烈。<br/>
- <div class='translate'>Sun and moon were veiled by cloud and mist; frost and heavy snow fell. Mountains and rivers changed their hue, and birds cried out in lament. Cold clouds stretched vast and dim, and sorrowful winds howled with force.</div><br/>
- 故晋阳令䗍并二息赠广平太守静光、假西河太守次等之颂:<br/>
- <div class='translate'>Eulogistic inscription for Cheng Li, former Magistrate of Jinyang, and his two sons—Cheng Jingguang, posthumously honored as Governor of Guangping Commandery, and Cheng Ci, Acting Governor of Xihe Commandery:</div><br/>
- 英哉休哲,皇魏栋樑。布泽唐晋,缉熙远彰。义感繈负,沾披遐方。诞生慈父,福禄永康。堂堂广平,光赫旧邦。布政乡井,雅性从容。风动草偃,不肃而从。衣锦白日,惟有兹公。爰及西河,少聪长令。敷育汾邦,光显王命。勋彰书策,父子蔚暎。<br/>
- <div class='translate'>Ah! An enlightened and noble figure—truly a pillar of the Great Wei. His beneficence spread widely across the lands of Tang and Jin; his radiance reached even distant regions. So profound was his kindness that the people came bearing their children upon their backs; his grace extended far and wide. He nurtured us like a compassionate father and bestowed lasting fortune and well-being. The Lord of Guangping, lofty in aspiration, brought honor and glory to the ancestral homeland of the Cheng clan. In governing his community, his bearing was refined and composed. As grass bends naturally before the wind, so the people submitted without the need for force. The one who returned home in brocade glory was indeed the Lord of Guangping. As for the Lord of Xihe, intelligent in youth and even more accomplished in maturity, he transformed the Fen River region through benevolent governance, manifesting the emperor's will and the court's policies. Their achievements shine brightly in the historical record; father and sons alike were men of great talent and abundant virtue.</div><br/>
- 故高都令并息赠太原太守程义之颂也:<br/>
- <div class='translate'>Eulogistic inscription for Cheng Mai, former Magistrate of Gaodu, and his son Cheng Yi, posthumously honored as Governor of Taiyuan Commandery:</div><br/>
- 明明高都,亮濬江海。资父事君,孝义恺悌。志陵松霜,迳寒莫改。金声玉润,贞节常在。诞生太原,光荫唐墟。灵根万刃,世称高腴。流芳布馥,旷代英儒。文优武博,德必不孤。昂昂祖父,诜诜子孙。远苗自汤,世爵相传。寄刊玄石,讬咏名门。<br/>
- <div class='translate'>The Lord of Gaodu was perceptive and wise, his understanding flowing freely like rivers and seas. Filial in serving his father and loyal in serving his ruler, he upheld filial piety, steadfast righteousness, and a gentle, approachable manner. His resolve was firm and unyielding, surpassing frost-defying pines, unshaken through the harshest winter. Like true gold, firm and resonant, and like pearls and jade, gentle and refined, his integrity endures in the world. He gave birth to and nurtured the Lord of Taiyuan, causing the clan's glory to shine upon the ancient lands of Tang Shuyu. The roots and foundations of the Cheng lineage run tens of thousands of ren deep beneath the earth; throughout the world it is acclaimed as a noble house. Its fine reputation spreads far and wide, with outstanding figures and great scholars arising in every generation. Accomplished in letters and strong in martial skill, their admirable virtue naturally commands allegiance. The ancestors' illustrious merit flourished, and their descendants multiplied in prosperity. Their genealogy traces back to King Tang of the Shang, with offices and ranks transmitted across generations. These eulogies are engraved upon dark stone, to sing in praise of this eminent and distinguished lineage.</div><br/>`
- }
- ],
- // 书法赏析
- shufa: {
- lIntro:
- 'The inscription reflects the combined effect of brush and blade. Both brush movement and structural design reveal a subtle interplay between angularity and roundness. Particularly refined is the internal variation within individual characters, where square and rounded elements coexist in nuanced balance.',
- rIntro:
- 'Although the characters on the Stele of Cheng Zhe are small in scale, the carving is exquisitely executed and the stone is well preserved (with only the numeral missing), making it a rare and valuable example among Northern Dynasties stelae. Its calligraphic style is highly distinctive.',
- rItems: [
- {
- label: '点画',
- txt: 'The strokes are firm,<span>steep</span>,and <span>forceful</span>,displaying a pronounced structural "<span>bone.</span>"'
- },
- {
- label: '结构',
- txt: 'The overall composition is broad and <span>dignified</span>, conveying a <span>solemn</span> and <span>powerful presence.</span>'
- },
- {
- label: '用笔',
- txt: 'Brushwork appears <span>vigorous</span> and <span>decisive</span>, with the <span>energy</span> of the chisel clearly perceptible. '
- },
- {
- label: '楷法',
- txt: 'While the regular script adheres to established norms, the forms <span>remain lively</span> and <span>natural</span>, <span>free</span> from stiffness or rigidity.'
- }
- ],
- rTxt: `The calligraphic presence of the stele is grand and expansive. It inherits the vigorous, upright tradition derived from Eastern Han clerical script while also incorporating the plain and unadorned qualities of Han-Wei brick inscriptions. At the same time, it clearly reflects the historical transition from Han clerical script to Tang regular script. As a representative example of the Northern Dynasties' "direct-brush, clerical-inflected regular script," the Stele of Cheng Zhe holds significant scholarly value for understanding the evolution of Chinese calligraphy.`
- },
- shufa2: {
- lian: [
- 'the overall structure is predominantly square.',
- 'The three horizontal strokes of the left-side "王" radical vary in length and differ in their starting and finishing movements.',
- 'while the central "辶" component introduces a rounded momentum that runs through the character.',
- 'preventing rigidity and creating vitality within stillness.'
- ],
- bei: [
- 'the upper portion of the right-side "田" component is sharply angular and forceful,whereas the lower portion curves gently in an enclosing form.',
- 'achieving a balance between hardness and softness with a lingering resonance.'
- ]
- },
- // 未解之思
- weijie: `<p>驻足程哲碑前,</p><p>千年北朝遗风扑面而来。</p><p>自碑文释读至图像考辨,</p><p>从世系梳理到艺术探析,</p><p>循先贤著录与学界成果,</p><p>仅窥其半部过往。</p><p>历史如浩渺沧海,此碑乃独特浪花,蕴藏无尽深意,</p><p>或待新证解锁谜底,或随岁月沉淀成谜。</p><p>这份未知让碑刻历久鲜活,留下跨越时空的学术与人文探寻空间,</p><p>也彰显了中华民族文化的深厚底蕴与持久生命力。</p>`,
- // 发现之谜
- discover: {
- txt1Items: [
- {
- title: '民国七年或八年(1918或1919):太原傅公祠'
- },
- {
- title: '1952年:山西古建筑博物馆'
- },
- {
- title: '2005年:山西博物院'
- }
- ],
- txt2Items: [
- {
- title: '清光绪年间(1879-1892) 长治市上党区东呈村'
- }
- ],
- search: [
- {
- title: '程哲碑最早著录',
- txt: '今在长治县袁家漏村,谨案此碑于近年始经人访得摩崖刻,高四尺,许字三十二行(此处《通志》有偏差,实三十一行),行四十五字,楷法劲整,惟结体甚小,摩崖刻艰于运刀,锋芒少锻而完好,仅缺数字,殊可贵也……',
- from: '——(清)王轩、杨笃:《山西通志》'
- },
- {
- title: '碑文最早著录',
- txt: '清光绪二十年(1894)杨笃编修成书的《长治县志》第四卷中首次著录了程哲碑的全文,标明袁家漏村即今东呈村。',
- from: ''
- },
- {
- title: '最早公布完整拓片',
- txt: '1920年11月,佛教学者常盘大定太原考察时,出版的《中国文化史迹》中首次公布了程哲碑龛像面及两侧面的拓片,使学界第一次获悉了程哲碑的完整拓片。',
- from: ''
- },
- {
- title: '已知公布最早照片',
- txt: '1940年12月,水野清一、日比野丈夫等考察傅公祠时拍摄了程哲碑已知最早的照片,对程哲碑的图像进行了记录,在注释中对清末以来的著录情况进行了介绍,刊布了碑侧的照片。',
- from: ''
- },
- {
- title: '著录与研究',
- txt: '《山西通志·金石记》第98卷 <br/>《光绪长治县志》第五册第4卷 P187 版本<br/>《山右石刻丛编》第1卷P253 <br/>《纯常子枝语》第5卷P90<br/>《傅公祠石刻叙录》(《山右金石录》外三种) P200<br/>《鲁迅大全集·学术编23·鲁迅辑校石刻手稿·碑铭》P298<br/>《山西古迹志》P29<br/>《支那佛教史迹》第8卷P41 <br/>《中国佛教雕刻史论》图版卷P222 <br/>《山西省博物馆馆藏文物精华》P150<br/>《增补校碑随笔》P227<br/>《汉魏六朝碑刻校注》/第7卷P125<br/>《北京图书馆藏历代拓片汇编》第6册P25<br/>《三晋石刻总目长治市卷》P16<br/>《三晋石刻大全长治市长治县卷》P7<br/>《三晋石刻总目太原卷》P4<br/>《长治金石萃编》P61<br/>《中国石碑:一种象征形式在佛教传入之前与之后的运用》 P144<br/>《山西五至八实际造像碑的图像志研究》P52 <br/>《山西珍贵文物档案(4)山西博物院综合卷》P182<br/>《山西博物院藏品概览·石造像卷》P30 ',
- from: ''
- },
- {
- title: '论文研究',
- txt2: [
- {
- name: '周桂香、郭志成',
- text: '《试论程哲碑及其历史艺术价值》,《文物季刊》1997年9月'
- },
- {
- name: '张洁',
- text: '《东魏<赠代郡太守程哲碑>考》,《炎黄地理》2022年11月',
- pdfName: '东魏《赠代郡太守程哲碑》考_张洁.pdf'
- },
- {
- name: '武夏、冯鹏锦',
- text: '《东魏赠代郡太守程哲碑研究》,《形象史学》2024年秋之卷',
- pdfName: '东魏程哲碑研究_武夏.pdf'
- },
- {
- name: '徐晓娜、王炜',
- text: '《寄刊玄石:程哲碑研究的综述与思考》,《收藏家》2024年第11期',
- pdfName: '寄刊玄石:程哲碑研究的综述与思考_徐晓娜.pdf'
- }
- ]
- }
- ]
- },
- // 属性之辨
- shuxing: [
- {
- name: '霍扬碑',
- time: '北魏正始元年(504年)',
- size: '碑高197、宽93厘米',
- desc: '圆拱螭首碑,碑额正中线刻佛像,左右题记为“密云太守霍扬之碑”,碑文记载墓主人霍扬家族世系及其个人功德。',
- img: './myData/img/bei1.png'
- },
- {
- name: '段胤碑',
- time: '北魏神龟三年(520年)',
- size: '高121、宽83厘米',
- desc: '圆拱形碑,碑身上部开一圆拱小佛龛,碑文记述段胤祖父家族世系、迁居始末,为铭记先祖功德而立于墓地。',
- img: './myData/img/bei2.png'
- },
- {
- name: '关胜颂德碑',
- time: '东魏武定八年(550年)',
- size: '碑高256、宽93厘米',
- desc: '圆拱螭首碑,碑额额中部开龛雕一佛二弟子,题记为“魏故冀州刺史关显颂德之碑文永记”,碑身铭文记载逝者关胜家族世系、丧葬信息。',
- img: './myData/img/bei3.png'
- },
- {
- name: '曹恪碑',
- time: '北周天和五年(570年)',
- size: '高210、宽86厘米',
- desc: '圆拱螭首碑,碑额额中部开龛,雕一佛二菩萨三尊像,碑文对曹氏世裔叙述极详,对曹恪本人的生平及功绩进行了明确的记述。',
- img: './myData/img/bei4.png'
- }
- ],
- // 造像中国化
- sinicizeDataStatic: {
- desc: '北朝佛教造像艺术受朝代更迭和不同民族文化的影响,呈现出多样化的艺术表现形式,形成了从古印度风格到中原风格的过渡,完成了佛教造像中国化的进程,并奠定了中国佛教造像艺术的基础。这一进程不仅体现在服饰形制、面相风貌的演变上,更深层地反映在造像所承载的宗教情感与社会伦理的融合之中。',
- zongjie: {
- title: '结 语',
- txt: '北朝佛教造像不仅延续了前期的文化融合趋势,更在形式与内涵上深度扎根于中土伦理秩序与艺术语境之中,这种融合南北、贯通中西的艺术风貌,对隋唐佛教艺术产生了深远影响。造像风格的每一次演进,皆呼应着时代精神的变迁,至隋唐终汇为气象恢弘的审美主流。直至今日,这些石刻仍以其静穆而深邃的艺术语言,诉说着中华文明兼容并蓄的智慧与力量。'
- }
- },
- sinicizeData: [
- {
- time: 'Early and Mid Periods of Northern Wei',
- bgPath: './myData/img/sinicize_bw.jpg',
- desc: 'In 398 CE, the Tuoba Xianbei established their capital at Pingcheng (present-day Datong, Shanxi). To consolidate rule and regulate social customs, the ruling elite "ordered the Buddhist monks to instruct and guide popular mores." This act contributed significantly to the localization of Buddhist art. In 439 CE, Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei conquered Northern Liang and relocated 30,000 households from Liangzhou to Pingcheng. After Emperor Wencheng restored Buddhism in 460 CE, he commissioned the Tanyao, a Liangzhou monk, to begin carving five caves at the foot of Mount Wuzhou to the west of Pingcheng, historically known as the "Five Grottoes of Tanyao," which established the fundamental paradigm of Northern Dynasties Buddhist sculpture.',
- items: [
- {
- title: 'Buddhist figures',
- txt: `Buddhist figures of this period typically have robust facial appearances and powerful physiques. The Buddha's robe is thick and heavy, usually appearing in either the full-shouldered or right-shoulder-baring style.`
- },
- {
- title: 'Bodhisattva figures',
- txt: `Bodhisattva figures emphasize ornate crowns; the upper body is bare or draped diagonally with a robe, while the lower body wears a skirt. Neck and chest ornaments are relatively simple, revealing a clear influence from Western sculptural traditions.`
- }
- ],
- imgItems: [
- {
- time: '420 CE',
- title: 'Bingling Temple, Cave 169',
- src: './myData/img/3.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/8.png',
- txt: 'The inscription dated to the first year of Jianhong in Cave 169 at Bingling Temple is the earliest extant Buddhist grotto with a clearly dated inscription in China. The principal figure has a bun-shaped ushnisha and wears a full-shouldered robe; the physique is vigorous, with the arms separated from the torso, emphasizing the structure of the body.',
- picfrom: 'Source: Chinese Cave Temples, p. 140',
- direction: 'right',
- name: 'Principal Deity',
- classNameCard: 'zzq1',
- classNamePoint: 'point1'
- },
- {
- time: 'Northern Wei',
- title: 'Yungang Grottoes, Cave 20, Main Buddha',
- src: './myData/img/30.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/20.png',
- txt: ' wearing a right-shoulder-baring monastic robe; heavy drapery; Central Asian Gandhāran sculptural style.<br/><br/>Mathura sculptural style from India; clinging',
- picfrom:
- 'Source: Complete Collection of the Yungang Grottoes, vol. 17, Cave 5 (Main Buddha)',
- direction: 'left',
- name: '',
- classNameCard: 'zzq2',
- classNamePoint: 'point2'
- },
- {
- time: 'Northern Wei',
- title: 'Yungang Grottoes, Cave 19, Right-Wall Attendant Bodhisattva',
- src: './myData/img/28.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/29.png',
- txt: '',
- picfrom: 'Source: Complete Collection of the Yungang Grottoes, vol. 16, p. 156',
- direction: 'left',
- name: 'Bodhisattva',
- classNameCard: 'zzq3',
- classNamePoint: 'point3'
- }
- ]
- },
- {
- time: 'Middle to Late Period of Northern Wei',
- bgPath: './myData/img/sinicize_zwq.jpg',
- desc: `During the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei, the policy of sinicization was actively implemented, accompanied by the relocation of the capital to Luoyang. Under the influence of Southern Dynasties culture, Buddhist sculptural styles underwent a marked transformation. This shift reflects the Xianbei aristocracy's growing identification with Central Plains culture and marks a critical step in the transition of Buddhist art from foreign importation to local construction, laying a solid foundation for the maturity of Sui and Tang Buddhist art.`,
- items: [
- {
- title: 'Buddha figures',
- txt: 'Buddha figures from this period display faces that are balanced and softly rounded, graceful and gentle without undermining solemnity. Changes in attire reflect the social context of the Taihe-era dress reforms: heavy full-shouldered robes evolved into lighter styles characterized by "broad sleeves and flowing sashes." The drapery folds become layered, fluid, and rhythmical, embodying the ethereal elegance admired by Han-Chinese literati.'
- },
- {
- title: 'Bodhisattva figures',
- txt: 'Bodhisattva figures feature increasingly elaborate crowns; scarves often cross at the abdomen or pass through rings, and their postures become more composed and dignified.'
- }
- ],
- imgItems: [
- {
- time: 'Northern Wei',
- title: 'Yungang Grottoes, Cave 6, Southern Niche on the East Wall',
- src: './myData/img/26.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/17.png',
- txt: 'The face is gentle yet dignified; the ushnisha rises high. The Buddha wears a robe in the "wearing loose robes fastened with broad belts" style, with particular emphasis on the rendering of drapery folds.',
- picfrom:
- 'Source: Complete Collection of the Yungang Grottoes, vol. 4, Cave 6 (lower), p. 138',
- name: 'Principal Deity',
- direction: 'right',
- classNameCard: 'zwq1',
- classNamePoint: 'point4'
- },
- {
- time: 'Longmen Grottoes',
- title: 'Binyang Middle Cave',
- src: './myData/img/4.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/9.png',
- txt: '',
- picfrom: 'Source: WeChat official account Longmen Grottoes',
- direction: 'left',
- name: 'Principal Deity',
- classNameCard: 'zwq2',
- classNamePoint: 'point5'
- },
- {
- time: 'Northern Wei',
- title: 'Yungang Grottoes, Cave 6, Attendant Bodhisattva on the Central Pillar',
- src: './myData/img/27.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/18.png',
- txt: '',
- picfrom: 'Source: Complete Collection of the Yungang Grottoes, vol. 3, Cave 6, p. 231',
- direction: 'left',
- name: 'Bodhisattva',
- classNameCard: 'zwq3',
- classNamePoint: 'point6'
- }
- ]
- },
- {
- time: 'Late Period of Northern Wei',
- bgPath: './myData/img/sinicize_wq.jpg',
- desc: 'During this period, Buddhist sculptural art became further sinicized. Buddha figures display refined facial features and elongated physiques, with a pronounced sloping of the shoulders. The literati ideal of "delicate bone structure and pure countenance" becomes increasingly prominent.',
- items: [
- {
- title: '知识拓展',
- txt: '  北魏晚期,政局动荡,534年,分裂为东、西两魏,北魏孝武帝因与权臣高欢决裂西奔长安,高欢遂在邺城立元善见为帝,建立东魏(534-550年),政权实则由高氏家族掌控;次年宇文泰杀孝武帝,立元宝炬为帝,建立西魏(535-557年),政权由宇文氏把持,二者形成对峙。<br/>  东魏、西魏政权均经历“禅代”更迭:东魏时期,高欢之子高澄、高洋逐步巩固权位,550年高洋废东魏孝静帝元善见,称帝建北齐(550-577年),承东魏疆域与政治遗产;西魏后期,宇文泰之子宇文觉在宇文护辅佐下,于557年废西魏恭帝拓跋廓,建立北周(557-581年),延续宇文氏统治核心。最终577年,北周灭北齐统一北方,为隋统一全国奠定基础。'
- }
- ],
- imgItems: [
- {
- time: '',
- title: 'Gong County Grottoes, Henan, Cave 1',
- src: './myData/img/10.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/11.png',
- txt: 'The body is slender and elongated, with noticeably sloping shoulders, exemplifying the aesthetic of "delicate bone structure and pure countenance."',
- picfrom: 'Source: The Gong County Grottoes of Henan',
- direction: 'right',
- name: 'Principal Deity',
- classNameCard: 'wq1',
- classNamePoint: 'point7'
- }
- ]
- },
- {
- time: 'Eastern Wei – Northern Qi',
- bgPath: './myData/img/sinicize_bq.jpg',
- desc: 'The Eastern Wei lasted merely sixteen years. Its Buddhist sculptural style largely inherited the late Northern Wei tradition, characterized by upright proportions, more mature carving techniques, and figures whose overall forms and facial features appear slightly fuller.',
- items: [
- {
- title: 'Buddha figures',
- txt: `Buddha's faces are full and rounded, with well-proportioned bodies that convey an inner calm and solemnity. The effect of thin garments clinging to the body, known as "Cao-style impression of wet, water-soaked garments," reaches a peak: drapery lines are sparse, fluid, and wave-like, creating a strong sense of texture.`
- },
- {
- title: 'Bodhisattva figures',
- txt: `Bodhisattva figures wear elaborate crowns and finely detailed jewelry; their postures are graceful, combining Central Plains aesthetics with foreign techniques to project an air of noble elegance.`
- }
- ],
- imgItems: [
- {
- time: '东魏',
- title: '天龙山石窟第2窟北壁龛',
- src: './myData/img/24.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/15.png',
- txt: '',
- picfrom: '图片来源:《天龙山石窟》彩图九',
- direction: 'right',
- name: '主尊',
- classNameCard: 'bq1',
- classNamePoint: 'point8'
- },
- {
- time: 'Northern Qi',
- title: 'South Xiangtangshan Grottoes, Cave 1, Central Pillar Main Niche',
- src: './myData/img/23.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/14.png',
- txt: 'Robust physique, thin garments clinging to the body, and simplified drapery lines',
- picfrom: 'Source: Chinese Cave Temples, p. 269',
- direction: 'right',
- name: 'Principal Deity',
- classNameCard: 'bq2',
- classNamePoint: 'point9'
- },
- {
- time: 'Northern Qi',
- title: 'Xiangtangshan Grottoes (North), Cave 3, Right Wall',
- src: './myData/img/0.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/5.png',
- txt: '',
- picfrom: 'Source: Masterpieces of Chinese Cave Sculpture: Xiangtangshan Grottoes, Hebei',
- direction: 'right',
- name: 'Principal Deity',
- classNameCard: 'bq3',
- classNamePoint: 'point10'
- },
- {
- time: 'Northern Qi',
- title:
- 'North Xiangtangshan Grottoes, Central Square Pillar, Large Left Niche, Bodhisattva Figure',
- src: './myData/img/1.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/7.png',
- txt: '',
- picfrom: 'Source: Masterpieces of Chinese Cave Sculpture: Xiangtangshan Grottoes, Hebei',
- direction: 'left',
- name: 'Bodhisattva',
- classNameCard: 'bq4',
- classNamePoint: 'point11'
- },
- {
- time: 'Northern Qi',
- title: 'North Xiangtangshan Grottoes, Cave 4, Bodhisattva Figure',
- src: './myData/img/2.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/6.png',
- txt: '',
- picfrom: 'Source: Masterpieces of Chinese Cave Sculpture: Xiangtangshan Grottoes, Hebei',
- direction: 'left',
- name: 'Bodhisattva',
- classNameCard: 'bq5',
- classNamePoint: 'point12'
- }
- ]
- },
- {
- time: 'Western Wei – Northern Zhou',
- bgPath: './myData/img/sinicize_bz.jpg',
- desc: 'The overall sculptural styles of Western Wei and Northern Zhou are closely continuous. Facial features gradually become fuller and more rounded.',
- items: [
- {
- title: '佛像',
- txt: 'y the Northern Zhou period, a distinct style emerged: Buddha figures have broad, low ushnishas; square faces and jaws; wide, level shoulders; and wear either full-shouldered robes or robes with double lapels hanging down the front.'
- },
- {
- title: '菩萨像',
- txt: 'Bodhisattva figures likewise adopt square, rounded facial features. They wear crowns, with scarves crossing through rings or arranged horizontally across the abdomen and knees.'
- }
- ],
- imgItems: [
- {
- time: 'Western Wei',
- title: 'Maijishan Grottoes, Cave 44',
- src: './myData/img/21.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/12.png',
- txt: '',
- picfrom: 'Source: WeChat official account Tianshui Fabu',
- direction: 'right',
- name: 'Principal Deity',
- classNameCard: 'bz1',
- classNamePoint: 'point13'
- },
- {
- time: 'Western Wei',
- title: 'Maijishan Grottoes, Cave 135, Main Wall',
- src: './myData/img/22.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/13.png',
- txt: '',
- picfrom:
- 'Source: Complete Collection of Chinese Art, vol. 30: Sculpture Series 8: Maijishan Grottoes, p. 101',
- direction: 'left',
- name: 'Principal Deity',
- classNameCard: 'bz2',
- classNamePoint: 'point14'
- },
- {
- time: 'Northern Zhou',
- title: 'Xumishan Grottoes, Cave 51, Rear Wall with Three Large Niches',
- src: './myData/img/25.png',
- srcLine: './myData/img/16.png',
- txt: '',
- picfrom: 'Source: WeChat official account Guyuan Culture and Tourism',
- direction: 'right',
- name: 'Principal Deity',
- classNameCard: 'bz3',
- classNamePoint: 'point15'
- }
- ]
- }
- ],
- // 造像艺术
- zaoxiangDataDetail: [
- {
- type: 'A Xiyu Sculptural Style',
- name: 'High Relief',
- lineSrc: './myData/img/gaofudiao_line.png',
- intro:
- 'At the center of the Stele of Cheng Zhe is a recessed Buddhist niche carved using a combination of high relief and incised line techniques. This method creates a clear sense of depth and vivid expressiveness, demonstrating both advanced craftsmanship and deep cultural integration. High-relief stone sculpture, introduced to China via the Xiyu or Western Regions, reached its full expression in Buddhist sculptural techniques.',
- imgItems: [
- {
- src: './myData/img/gaofudiao.png',
- title: 'High-relief Buddha sculpture, Yungang Grottoes (Cave 5)',
- fromTxt: 'Source: Complete Collection of the Yungang Grottoes, vol. 2, Cave 5, p. 299'
- }
- ],
- foxiangUrl: `myData/img/A6_zxys_gfd.png`
- },
- {
- type: 'A Traditional Chinese Painting Skill',
- name: 'Incised Line Carving',
- lineSrc: './myData/img/yinxianke_line.png',
- intro:
- 'In addition to the principal image, other elements incorporate linear carving derived from traditional Chinese painting. This use of incised lines reflects strong indigenous cultural characteristics and represents a further stage in the sinicization of Buddhist art.',
- imgItems: [
- {
- src: './myData/img/yinxianke1.png',
- title: 'Eastern Han pictorial stone relief depicting a kitchen scene',
- fromTxt: 'Source: Complete Collection of Chinese Han Pictorial Stones, p. 290'
- },
- {
- src: './myData/img/yinxianke2.png',
- title: `Northern Wei stone sarcophagus from Luoyang, scene of Min Ziqian's filial piety`,
- fromTxt: 'Source: Complete Collection of Chinese Pictorial Stone Sarcophagi, p. 475'
- }
- ],
- foxiangUrl: `myData/img/A6_zxys_yxk.png`
- },
- {
- type: 'Han Indigenous Attire',
- name: 'Donor Figures',
- lineSrc: './myData/img/gongyangren_line.png',
- intro:
- 'The donor figures carved at the lower part of the Stele are rendered with meticulous detail. Their garments and headwear conform to Han Chinese sartorial conventions, reflecting the dress system of the time and the composition of the devotional community.',
- imgItems: [
- {
- src: './myData/img/gongyangren.png',
- title: 'Southern Dynasties, The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove and Rong Qiqi',
- fromTxt: 'Source: WeChat official account Nanjing Museum'
- }
- ],
- foxiangUrl: `myData/img/A6_zxys_gyr.png`
- },
- {
- type: 'Sino-Western Integration',
- name: 'Guardian Lions and Apsaras',
- lineSrc: './myData/img/shizi_line.png',
- intro:
- 'The guardian lions carved on the sides of the stele incorporate decorative elements from Central Asian traditions. Powerful in stance and compact in structure, they convey a sense of vigor and authority.<br/>The Apsaras flanking the Buddhist niche are lively and graceful; their flowing garments ripple like drifting clouds, with lines arranged in a balanced rhythm of density and openness, showcasing exceptional technical mastery.',
- imgItems: [
- {
- src: './myData/img/zhongxironghe.png',
- title: 'Apsara of the Kizil Cave-Temple Complex',
- fromTxt: 'Source: WeChat official account Zhengzhou Museum'
- }
- ],
- foxiangUrl: `myData/img/A6_zxys_hfsz.png`
- }
- ],
- // 家族谱系
- // type: nodeRight_n_n: nodeRight_n type='normal' | nodeRight_n_a: nodeRight_n type='nodeRight_a' | nodeRight_n_f: nodeRight_n type='false'
- // type: nodeRight_a: NodeActive
- // position.y间隔90,150
- genealogyIntro: {
- bigTitle: 'A Lineage of Deep Historical Continuity',
- smallTitle: 'Genealogy Recorded on the Stele of Cheng Zhe',
- content: `During the Eastern Wei period, although warfare at the end of the Northern Wei slightly loosened the aristocratic clan system, kinship ties remained the core bonds of social structure. The Northern Wei tradition of defining clans by surname and ranking status by lineage continued, making a clan's political standing, genealogical continuity, and internal cohesion the primary measures of social status. By tracing its ancestors, the inscription on the Stele of Cheng Zhe constructs the Chengs of Shangdang as a distinguished clan that had produced officials over successive generations. Against a backdrop of social upheaval, the practice of affiliating ancestors with prestigious commanderies and grafting genealogies onto renowned lineages was of particular significance. It reflects a broader trend among local clans of the period to consolidate and elevate their social position through the reassertion and reconfiguration of aristocratic identity.`
- },
- // 程氏历史人物信息集合
- genealogyData: [
- {
- name: 'Bofu',
- customN: '',
- type: 'active',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'The Cheng-Kang Era of the Western Zhou Dynasty(1042-996 BCE)',
- pos: 'Boqing',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: 'Not attested in historical records',
- position: {
- x: -1200,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' },
- { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Xiufu',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeRight_dash_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'Reign of King Xuan of Zhou(828-782 BCE)',
- pos: 'Held high offices of the second rank; rose to the pinnacle of court authority',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: '',
- position: {
- x: -1110,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' },
- { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Buzi',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeRight_dash_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'Circa. 770 BCE',
- pos: 'Mingqing',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: 'Not attested in historical records',
- position: {
- x: -960,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' },
- { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Ying',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeRight_dash_n',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'During the Spring and Autumn period, in the reign of Duke Ping of Jin Duchy(557-532 BCE)',
- pos: 'Lord Zhongcheng',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: '',
- position: {
- x: -810,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- {
- title: 'Merits Recorded on the Inscription',
- content:
- 'Intelligent from youth, wise in maturity; pure and harmonious in moral conduct; granted the title "Lord Zhongcheng" because of his cultivated refinement'
- },
- {
- title: 'Related Information from Historical Records:',
- content: `Details records of Cheng Ying can be found in the Records of the Grand Historian: House of Zhao. Both the destruction of the Zhao House and the restoration by Zhao Wu occurred during the reign of Duke Jing of Jin (r. 580-573 BCE). The stele, however, places these events under Duke Ping of Jin (r. 557-532 BCE), a discrepancy of two intervening rulers (Duke Li and Duke Dao) and over twenty years. Moreover, the reason for the posthumous ennoblement was not Cheng Ying's act of righteousness and merit, but rather "because of his cultivated refinement," and the title "Lord Zhongcheng" is not attested in any historical source.`
- }
- // {
- // title: '讹误考证',
- // content:
- // '赵氏被灭与赵武复立均发生在晋景公(前580—前573在位)一朝,下距碑中所言的晋平公(前557—前532在位)相隔两代晋公(厉、悼)二十余年,加封原因非程婴的义举与功绩,而是"以其儒雅",且"忠成君"之封亦不见于任何史料记载。'
- // }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Bushi',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeRight_dash_n',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'During the reign of Emperor Wu of Han(141-87 BCE)',
- pos: 'General of Chariots and Cavalry; Commandant of Anxi; Inspector of Bingzhou; Marquis of Bacheng',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: '',
- position: {
- x: -660,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- {
- title: 'Merits Recorded in the Inscription',
- content:
- 'Summoned by Emperor Wu of the Han in a search for worthy men, he responded only after three imperial edicts. He was appointed General of Chariots and Cavalry, Commandant of Anxi, Inspector of Bingzhou, and enfeoffed as Marquis of Bacheng.'
- },
- {
- title: 'Related Information from Historical Records',
- content: `Records of the Grand Historian: Biography of General Li: "During the reign of Emperor Jing, Cheng Bushi repeatedly remonstrated frankly and served as Grand Master of Palace Attendants."<br/>"During the reign of Emperor Jing, Cheng Bushi repeatedly remonstrated frankly and served as Grand Master of Palace Attendants. He was incorrupt and meticulous in writing."<br/>"After Emperor Jing's death and Emperor Wu's accession, Li Guang was regarded by those close to the throne as a distinguished general and was appointed Commandant of the Weiyang Palace, and Cheng Bushi was appointed Commandant of the Changle Palace."<br/>There is no record of Cheng Bushi holding the titles "Inspector of Bingzhou" or "Marquis of Bacheng." He was already in office during Emperor Jing's reign, and the stele's account of his remaining in seclusion until three summonses by Emperor Wu is a later embellishment.<br/>`
- }
- // {
- // title: '讹误考证',
- // content:
- // '史料中并无所谓程不识封"并州刺史、霸城侯"的记载,程不识于孝景年间已任职且碑文官职有误,文称其隐居不仕直至武帝三诏而后起之事当属附会。'
- // }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Xi',
- customN: 'Shenbo',
- type: 'nodeRight_dash_n',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'During the Jingyuan reign of Emperor Ming of Wei Dynasty(260-264 CE)',
- pos: 'General Conquering the North; Inspector of Qingzhou; Specially Promoted Honorary Rank; Marquis of Guangnian',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: '',
- position: {
- x: -510,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- {
- title: 'Merits Recorded in the Inscription',
- content:
- ' During the Jingyuan reign of Emperor Wen of Wei, he campaigned against the Shu State together with Deng Ai, and was successively granted Bearer of Imperial Staff, General Conquering the North, Inspector of Qingzhou, Specially Promoted Honorary Rank, and was enfeoffed as Marquis of Guangnian.'
- },
- {
- title: 'Related Information from Historical Records',
- content: `This figure corresponds to Cheng Xi, an official of the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms period. According to Records of the Three Kingdoms: Biography of Deng Ai, the campaign against the Shu State occurred in the fourth year of the Jingyuan reign (263) of Emperor Yuan of Wei; there was no "Jingyuan" reign under Emperor Wen. Further, sources such as Biography of Tian Yu, and Biography of Guan Ning in the Records of the Three Kingdoms: Book of Wei, show that Cheng Xi had already served as Inspector of Qingzhou during the Taihe (227-233) and Qinglong (233-237) eras, before later becoming General Conquering the North. This contradicts the stele's claim that he was appointed Bearer of Imperial Staff, General Conquering the North, and Inspector of Qingzhou as a result of the Shu campaign. The titles Specially Promoted Honorary Rank and Marquis of Guangnian are likewise unattested.`
- }
- // {
- // title: '讹误考证',
- // content:
- // '应指三国时期曹魏官员程喜,据《三国志·邓艾传》,该事件发生在景元四年(263),也就是曹魏明元皇帝景元年间,而魏文帝期间无"景元"年号。据《三国志》·魏书·田豫传》《管宁传》所载程喜诸事可知,其在太和(227—233)、青龙年间(233—237)年间已任青州刺史,之后才转任征北将军,这与碑文所谓因平蜀之功任为"持节征北将军、青州刺史"显然不符,程喜为"特进、广年侯"于史无征。'
- // }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Yu ',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeBottom_dash_n',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'During the reign of Emperor Mingyuan of Wei Dynasty(260-265 CE)',
- pos: 'General of Chariots and Cavalry; Honorary Rank Equivalent to the Three Excellencies',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: 'younger brother of Xi',
- position: {
- x: -449,
- y: 16
- },
- text: [
- {
- title: 'Merits Recorded in the Inscription',
- content:
- 'During the reign of Emperor Wen of Wei, he served as General of Chariots and Cavalry and Honorary Rank Equivalent to the Three Excellencies.'
- },
- {
- title: 'Related Information from Historical Records',
- content: `Records of the Three Kingdoms: Biography of Cheng Yu states: "Cheng Yu, style name Zhongde, was a native of Dong'e in Dong Commandery. When Emperor Wen ascended the throne, he was reappointed Commandant of the Guards and promoted to Marquis of Anxiang. His younger son Yan and his grandson Xiao inherited this noble title. When the emperor intended to elevate him further, Cheng Yu died; the emperor wept and posthumously bestowed upon him the title General of Chariots and Cavalry, with the posthumous name Marquis Su."。<br/>Cheng Yu was a founding minister of the Wei State and did receive the title General of Chariots and Cavalry under Emperor Wen. However, this conflicts chronologically with Cheng Xi (who belonged to a later reign, under Emperor Yuan). Although both Cheng Xi and Cheng Yu were historical figures, they were not brothers, contrary to the stele's claim.`
- }
- // {
- // title: '讹误考证',
- // content:
- // '程昱为三国时期曹魏政权的开国元勋,受封"车骑大将军"在魏文帝时:其与程憘时代矛盾(应为魏元帝),程喜、程昱虽实有其人,但二者并非碑文所言的兄弟关系。'
- // }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Xiong',
- customN: 'Changsi',
- type: 'nodeRight_dash_n',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'At the founding of the Western Jin(265 CE)',
- pos: 'General Pacifying the West; Governor of Chenliu; Inspector of Yuzhou; Marquis of Shanyang',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: 'Not attested in historical records',
- position: {
- x: -360,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- {
- title: 'Merits Recorded in the Inscription',
- content:
- 'At the founding of the Jin Dynasty, he served as General Pacifying the West and Governor of Chenliu, later promoted to Inspector of Yuzhou and Marquis of Shanyang.'
- },
- {
- title: 'Related Information from Historical Records',
- content: `Cheng Xiong cannot be verified in historical sources. The title "General Pacifying the West" first appears in records of the Sixteen Kingdoms period. After the Wei-Jin transition, the Western Jin enfeoffed the last emperor of Wei as Prince of Chenliu, making Chenliu a princely state rather than a commandery. Likewise, after the Han-Wei transition, Wei enfeoffed the last Eastern Han emperor Liu Xie as Duke of Shanyang, a title retained by Western Jin until the turmoil of the Yongjia era. Therefore, the stele's claim that Cheng Xiong served as Governor of Chenliu and was enfeoffed as Marquis of Shanyang at the beginning of Western Jin is likely an act of asserting genealogical affiliation to elevate lineage.`
- }
- // {
- // title: '讹误考证',
- // content:
- // '程雄于史无考,宁西将军史书始见于十六国时期。魏晋禅代后,西晋封曹魏末代皇帝为曹奂陈留王,故西晋时期陈留为国而非郡,且汉魏嬗代后,曹魏封东汉末代皇帝刘协为山阳公,西晋沿置不改,直至晋末永嘉年间遇乱国除,故碑文称程雄在西晋建国之初任陈留太守、封山阳侯当为编造。'
- // }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Meng',
- customN: 'Jingling',
- type: 'nodeRight_dash_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'During the Yongkang reign of Emperor Hui of Western Jin(300-301 CE)',
- pos: 'General Pacifying the Far; Magistrate of Fushi',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: 'Not attested in historical records',
- position: {
- x: -210,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- {
- title: 'Merits Recorded in the Inscription',
- content:
- 'During the Yongkang reign of Emperor Hui of Western Jin (chronology to be supplemented), he served as General Pacifying the Far and Magistrate of Fushi.'
- },
- {
- title: 'Related Information from Historical Records',
- content: `Cheng Meng is likewise unattested in historical records. The title "General Pacifying the Far" was first instituted in the Eastern Jin. As recorded in the Book of Song: Records of Ministers: "General Pacifying the Far was established in Jin south of the Yangtze." Thus, the stele's claim that Cheng Meng held this office under Emperor Hui of Western Jin is likely an act of asserting genealogical affiliation to elevate lineage.`
- }
- // {
- // title: '讹误考证',
- // content:
- // '程猛史书亦无考,其宁远将军号东晋时始置,《宋书·百官志》载:"宁远将军,晋江左置",故碑文言程猛于晋惠帝时任此职当为编造。'
- // }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Feng',
- customN: 'Qingyun',
- type: 'nodeRight_n',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'First year of Yongjia reign of Emperor Huai of Western Jin(307 CE)',
- pos: 'General Pacifying the North; Governor of Wei Commandery; Governor of Shangdang',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra:
- 'Not attested in historical records; regarded as the founding ancestor of the Cheng clan of Shangdang',
- position: {
- x: -60,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- {
- title: 'Merits Recorded in the Inscription',
- content:
- 'In the first year of Yongjia reign of Emperor Huai of Western Jin, he served as General Pacifying the North and Governor of Wei Commandery.'
- },
- {
- title: 'Related Information from Historical Records',
- content: `The capital of Wei Commandery, the Ye City, was a major metropolis during the Wei and Jin periods and a focal point of political contention. Consequently, the succession of Governors around the Yongjia era is well documented in official histories, and Cheng Feng does not appear among them. This portion of the stele remains to be verified.`
- }
- // {
- // title: '讹误考证',
- // content:
- // '魏郡治所邺城为魏晋时代重要都会,也是当时各方势力争夺的重点,故永嘉元年前后任魏郡太守者,正史记载甚详,基本形成了一个连续的序列,然其中并无程丰,碑文此处内容当为编造。'
- // }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Xia',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeTurnBottomRight_n',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'During the Jianping reign of Emperor Ming (Shi Le) of Later Zhao(330-333 CE)',
- pos: 'Minister of Education and Civil Administration',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: 'younger brother of Cheng Feng',
- position: {
- x: -27,
- y: -36
- },
- text: [
- {
- title: 'Merits Recorded in the Inscription',
- content:
- 'During the Jianping reign of Emperor Ming of Later Zhao, he served as the Minister of Education and Civil Administration.'
- },
- {
- title: 'Related Information from Historical Records',
- content: `Book of Jin: Biography of Shi Le states: "Shi Le (Emperor Ming of Later Zhao) inspected the counties of southern Jizhou and appointed Right Commandant Cheng Xia as General Pacifying the North, with command over the military affairs of seven commanderies of Jizhou." "In the fifth year of Xianhe, Right Chief Clerk Cheng Xia was appointed Right Vice Director of the Department of State Affairs and concurrently Minister of Personnel. This figure was likely Cheng Xia, a senior minister of Later Zhao, brother-in-law of Shi Le and maternal uncle of Crown Prince Shi Hong. He never served as Minister of Education and Civil Administration.`
- }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: '当指后赵大臣、石勒内兄、太子石弘舅氏程遐,未曾任司徒公。' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Yin',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeTurnRight_n',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'Seventh year of Taihe reign of Emperor Ming of Later Zhao',
- pos: 'General of the Central Guards for the North; Magistrate of Xuanshi',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: `Li's eldest son`,
- position: {
- x: 104,
- y: -126
- },
- text: [
- {
- title: 'Merits Recorded in the Inscription',
- content:
- 'In the seventh year of Taihe of Later Zhao, he served as General of the Central Guards for the North and Magistrate of Xuanshi.'
- },
- {
- title: 'Related Information from Historical Records',
- content:
- 'According to Book of Jin: Biography of Shi Le, the Xianhe era was renamed Taihe in the third year, and after two years, Taihe was again changed to Jianping. Thus, the "seventh year of Taihe" cited on the stele should instead be the fifth year of Jianping.'
- }
- // {
- // title: '讹误考证',
- // content:
- // '《晋书•石勒载记》以咸和三年改元太和,太和年号两年后又改元建平,碑中"太和七年"应为"建平五年"。'
- // }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Zhi',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'During the Jianping reign of Emperor Ming (Shi Le) of Later Zhao(330-333 CE)',
- pos: 'General Lingjiang; Magistrate of Baima; Governor of Wei Commandery',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: `Li's second son`,
- position: {
- x: 90,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Pian',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeTurnRight_n',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'Second year of Jianxing reign of Murong Chui of Later Yan(387 CE)',
- pos: 'Director of the Chariot Bureau; Governor of Dai Commandery; Marquis of Guixiang',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: `Zhi's eldest son`,
- position: {
- x: 264,
- y: -306
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Jing',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeTurnRight_n',
- addTxt: {
- time: '',
- pos: '',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: `Zhi's second son line extinct`,
- position: {
- x: 264,
- y: -246
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Luo',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeTurnRight_n',
- addTxt: {
- time: '',
- pos: 'Magistrate of Guangnian and Zhongmou Counties',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: `Zhi's third son`,
- position: {
- x: 264,
- y: -186
- },
- text: [
- {
- title: 'Merits Recorded in the Inscription',
- content:
- 'During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, he served as Magistrate of Guangnian and Zhongmou counties.'
- },
- {
- title: 'Related Information from Historical Records',
- content: `Guangnian County was abolished after the Yongjia era and was not reestablished until the twentieth year of Taihe of Northern Wei (496). Therefore, the stele's claim that Cheng Luo served as Magistrate of Guangnian during the Sixteen Kingdoms period is likely fabricated. As recorded in the Book of Wei: Records on Geography (Part I): "Guangnian County… belonged to the Former Han under Guangping Commandery, to the Later Han under Julu, to Jin thereafter; it was abolished after Yongjia and reestablished in the twentieth year of Taihe."`
- }
- // {
- // title: '讹误考证',
- // content:
- // '广年为永嘉后废,北魏太和二十年(496)方重置,故碑文称程洛于十六国时任广年县令恐为附会。《魏书·地形志上》载:"广平郡……广年前汉属,后汉属钜鹿,晋属,永嘉后废。太和二十年复"。'
- // }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Yang',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeTurnRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: '',
- pos: 'Magistrate of Rongcheng',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: `Zhi's fourth son`,
- position: {
- x: 264,
- y: -126
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Zhou',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeRight_n',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'During the reigns of Murong De to Murong Chao(400—410)CE',
- pos: 'General Guarding the Army;Governor of Changshan;Governor of Shangdang',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: `Zhi's fifth son Cheng Zhe Fourth Generation Paternal Ancestor of Cheng Zhe`,
- position: {
- x: 240,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- {
- title: 'Merits Recorded in the Inscription',
- content:
- 'Governor of Shangdang; appointed by Murong Chao as Merit Officer; in the seventh year of Jianxing of Eastern Yan, appointed General Guarding the Army and Governor of Changshan.'
- },
- {
- title: 'Related Information from Historical Records',
- content:
- 'Based on the use of the "Jianxing" era name, "Eastern Yan" likely refers to Later Yan, in contrast to Western Yan, which had its capital at Changzi. At that time, Shangdang was under the control of Western Yan. The Later Yan did not conquer Western Yan until the ninth year of Jianxing. If Cheng Zhou was a minister of Later Yan, he could not have served as Governor of Shangdang; if he had been a minister of Western Yan who later entered Later Yan service, this could not have occurred as early as the seventh year of Jianxing.'
- }
- // {
- // title: '讹误考证',
- // content:
- // '根据"建兴"年号,此"东燕"应即后燕,或相对于当时建都长子的西燕政权。上党当时处在西燕治下,而后燕灭西燕在建兴九年,程周如是后燕之臣,不可能担任上党太守,如是西燕之臣而入后燕,亦不可能早至建兴七年。'
- // }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Pu',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'During the reign of Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei(409-423 CE)',
- pos: `Magistrate of Wu'an`,
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: 'father of three sons',
- position: {
- x: 390,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Mang',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: 'During the reign of Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei(409—423CE)',
- pos: 'Magistrate of Gaodu',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: `Paternal Grandfather Pu's eldest son`,
- position: {
- x: 540,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Xin',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeTurnBottomRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: '',
- pos: 'Acting Governor of Wei Commandery',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: 'younger brother of Mang',
- position: {
- x: 581,
- y: -38
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Bing',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeTurnBottomRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: '',
- pos: 'Acting Governor of Zhao Commandery',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: 'second younger brother of Mang',
- position: {
- x: 581,
- y: 36
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: '?',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: '',
- pos: '',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: 'Not mentioned in the stele;Not attested in historical sources',
- position: {
- x: 690,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Zhe',
- customN: 'Zixian',
- type: 'nodeRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: '(463-534 CE)',
- pos: 'Governor of Dai Commandery',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: '',
- position: {
- x: 840,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Bo',
- customN: 'Honggen',
- type: 'nodeTurnBottomRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: '',
- pos: 'Chief Clerk of Former Pingbei Fu, Shuozhou',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: '',
- position: {
- x: 876,
- y: -39
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Li',
- customN: 'Shilian',
- type: 'nodeTurnBottomRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: '',
- pos: 'Magistrate of Jinyang',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: '',
- position: {
- x: 876,
- y: 38
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Mai',
- customN: 'Shilue',
- type: 'nodeTurnBottomRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: '',
- pos: 'Magistrate of Gaodu',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: '',
- position: {
- x: 876,
- y: 115
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Yong',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: '',
- pos: 'Governor of Chen Commandery',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: `Cheng Zhe's Son`,
- position: {
- x: 990,
- y: -50
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Jingguang',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeTurnRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: '',
- pos: 'Governor of Guangping',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: `Cheng Li's son`,
- position: {
- x: 1038,
- y: 24
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Cideng',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: '',
- pos: 'Acting Governor of Xihe',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: `Cheng Li's son`,
- position: {
- x: 990,
- y: 103
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- },
- {
- name: 'Yi',
- customN: '',
- type: 'nodeRight_a',
- addTxt: {
- time: '',
- pos: 'Governor of Taiyuan',
- backEnd: '',
- precondition: ''
- },
- extra: `Cheng Mai's son`,
- position: {
- x: 990,
- y: 179
- },
- text: [
- { title: '碑铭功绩', content: '' },
- { title: '人物考证', content: '' }
- // { title: '讹误考证', content: ' ' }
- ]
- }
- ],
- // 丧葬因素
- sangzangData: [
- {
- txt: '程哲碑,其以佛像为主题的造像风格与传统造像碑无二,但传统造像碑通常以发愿文为核心,内容多为祈福禳灾、超度亡灵或祈求功德,程哲碑则强调墓主生平与家族世系,其文字更多是丧葬语境下的内容,其行文与墓志铭密切相关。'
- },
- {
- txt: '碑文详述上党程氏先祖功绩、程哲生平及卒年信息,并以程氏家族三组父子的颂文结尾。虽其“支离杂沓、漫无体裁”,但在这一时期仍符合墓志铭常见“先祖+逝者生卒葬信息+颂文”的基本格式。'
- },
- {
- txt: '北魏正光二年(521),潞州地区(今山西长治)郭翻墓志最早出现先祖因仕至上党太守迁居本地的墓志书写格套,程哲碑文亦自云先祖程丰“值晋室道衰,刘氏称霸,曜勒王弥,袭帝洛川,愍帝升祚,以丰中良,才堪抚捍,即除上党太守,后以刘石鸱峙、触地豺狼,遂因守任,即居上党”。此后,中古时期这一地区不少于40方墓志均采此行文格套自高身价。由此可见,程哲碑在文本建构上承袭了北朝墓志中常见的郡望攀附传统。'
- },
- {
- txt: '文中“虽宅兆矢终,丧制礼毕,宁不图迹山阿,刊石流咏者哉”表明造碑的丧葬背景与纪念意义,彰显家族门第与孝思不匮之旨。'
- },
- {
- txt: '碑文一面“造碑年月书于碑额一侧,在六朝以前为仅见”,这可能与碑身空间不足,因此将制作时间刻写于空白的碑额之侧的折中之举,推测碑文的刻写时间很有可能晚于另一面造像的雕刻——程哲生前已经出资雕刻好佛龛,在其去世后,家族成员借用刻写造像记的机会书写了程氏家族世系与纪念程哲的碑文。'
- }
- ],
- sangzangStatic: {
- rightInfoName: '程哲碑丧葬因素',
- leftInfoName: '永平四年发愿文',
- txt: '大魏永平四年岁次辛卯十月 十有七日持节督凉州诸军事 讨虏将军凉州刺史万福荣敬 造牟尼佛一区上祝 皇帝国土康宁兵戈休息并愿 一切兄弟妻子眷属安善仰赖 三宝永隆国祚延长五谷丰登 人民乐业普及众生同享斯庆 大魏永平四年十月。'
- },
- sangzangLeftInfo: [
- {
- pic: './img/A6_sangzang_tab1.png',
- from: '图片来源《文物》1963年第6期P50',
- name: '柳子辉墓志',
- time: '北齐天保七年(556年)'
- },
- {
- pic: './img/A6_sangzang_tab2.png',
- from: '图片来源<br/>《三晋石刻大全 晋城市高平市卷》上编P5',
- name: '郭翻墓志',
- time: ''
- }
- ],
- sangzangLeftInfo2: [
- {
- src: './myData/img/A6_sangzang_yp1.png',
- from: '图片来源《山西博物院藏品概览 石造像卷》P84',
- name: '永平四年发愿文',
- txt: '为皇帝祈福、国泰民安'
- },
- {
- src: './myData/img/A6_sangzang_yp2.png',
- from: '图片来源《山西博物院藏品概览 石造像卷》P62',
- name: '北齐天保十年发愿文',
- txt: '超度亡父母、祈求功德'
- }
- ],
- mzgeshi: [
- {
- key: 1,
- name: '先祖功绩',
- sonTxt: '壹',
- txt: '大魏天平元年岁次甲寅十一月庚辰朔三日壬午造讫。 假恒农太守程定宗、诏假常山太守程文静、前祭酒轻车将军给事中程海珎、假太原太守程盖世、程进、程庆仲等造:朔州故平北府长史程钵字洪根、故晋阳令程䗍字士琏、故高都令程买字市略、故赠代郡太守程府君之碑文。 君讳哲,字子贤。上党长子人也。系自商源,承芳伦序,抽柯插汉,耸枝云烟。伯符以英才杰出,作卿相于成康。休父以鉴明洞悟,乃光隆于周室,官班二大,位极台鼎。绵邈踵基,君即绮叶也。不子乃贞标独振,颖略自天。出周入卫,世为名卿。远祖婴,幼聪长睿,义节纯和,晋平公以其儒雅,封为忠成君。祖不识,硕学养性,志翫林岭。隐显之机,比德于伊传,待时之叹,必俟于涟渏。何异垂翼漆园,弥鳞仓下?故汉武征贤,三诏而后起,辞不自免,遂登车骑大将军、安西卫尉、并州刺史、霸城侯。乃祖憘,字申伯,魏文帝景元中与邓艾代蜀,受律西征,恭行天诛,使城都自溃,刘禅稽颡,帝命使持节、'
- },
- {
- key: 2,
- name: '程哲生卒',
- sonTxt: '贰',
- txt: '程哲(521年11月23日—549年1月23日),字子贤,上党长子人。'
- },
- {
- key: 3,
- name: '程氏颂文',
- sonTxt: '叄',
- txt: '程氏家族三组父子的颂文,分别为:“上党程氏,子贤,上党长子人。上党程氏,子贤,上党长子人。上党程氏,子贤,上党长子人。”'
- }
- ],
- mzw: [
- {
- title: '发愿文',
- txt: '大魏永平四年岁次辛卯十月<br/>十有七日持节督凉州诸军事<br/>讨虏将军凉州刺史万福荣敬<br/>造牟尼佛一区上祝<br/>皇帝国土康宁兵戈休息并愿<br/>一切兄弟妻子眷属安善仰赖<br/>三宝永隆国祚延长五谷丰登<br/>人民乐业普及众生同享斯庆<br/>大魏永平四年十月'
- },
- {
- title: '发愿文',
- txt: '(齐)天保十年七月十五日<br/>比丘法悦邑子等一千人<br/>愿造千像成记起大斋<br/>主王韶儁千像主王□<br/>既(成)弟为亡父王天赐亡<br/>母宋法花□□佛声法<br/>愿愿从心一时成佛。'
- },
- {
- title: '墓志文',
- txt: '君諱子輝,字景安,高柳人也。崇基峻於維岳,源流深於江漢。扶疏共鄧林等茂,芬芳与蘭桂俱生。祖羽儀當世,領袖一時。父養素丘園,清風遠舉。君禀粹山河,承靈月穻,頤神養性,小習大成。孝敬表於閨門,仁義著於闾里。輕金重諾,湛若凝淵。好施爱士,玉帛匪珎。中興之始,天步久難,与獻武帝同拯艱危,志存匡輔,迭禀成規,共相魚水。勳重於時,功高佐命。舍爵酬庸,除直盪大都督、魚龍縣開国子、白水縣開国男。<br/>豈悟与善無徵,山木颓殞,蘧逐川流,奄從物化。以天保七年,歲次丙子,十一月朔,十八日終於晉陽。君清猷素範,標瑛當時,先德餘風,歌謳莫已。雖叔寶未遂,辅嗣天年,有識嗟傷,易以過此。以天保七年,十二月朔,三日葬於晉陽,去城廿里汾水之左右。慮陵谷貿遷,山隤川毁,故潤石题芳,貽之不朽。其詞日:<br/>山岳構峯,崇基自遠,既建高門,弈世冠冕。蟬連邦邑,家慶繁衍。或公或侯,唯願与善。其一。懿斯俊異。凭此嘉猷,尋師進德,待問不休。雕章綺合,高論雲浮。譬諸山水,自我風流。其二。躍水濯麟,陵風拊翼,□途方遠,清雲未倚。天遂何目,浮休誰力。徒振金聲,終。<br/>誌側:<br/>爲大國。其三。杳杳素旌,幽幽蒿里,白楊鬱翳,風驚□起。桂酒空陳,□年□閉。金燈□照,□餞□□。<br/>天保九年,歲次戊寅,二月甲子朔,十八辛巳。'
- },
- {
- title: '墓志文',
- txt: '魏故襄威将军积射将军郭君志铭<br/>君諱飜,字仲翔,建興陽阿人也。其先出自太原。七世祖容,晋上黨太守、陽阿侯,子孫因家焉。祖谦,聖世陽曲縣令。父征,性好幽闲,志居山水,每高杖人譏躬之言,常賞𫀽耕荅由之问,不士而卒,鄉閭痛焉。君以至孝自天,丁兹極罸,泣面毁形,幾將滅性。朋知喻其禮,友識曉其制,乃割情從典,切切之痛有餘,順終之感身没猶以未盡。及其在朝,必以偘辭,事上剋以忠敬。苟行乖德異,雖貴無肯尚其榮;志同道合,雖卑必以共其慶。朋交頌其厚,冠冕惮其节。春秋五十,以正光二年歲次辛丑二月廿一日,卒于洛陽壽安里。其年三月己巳朔十六日甲申,歸葬于偏城之北崗,寮舊乃痛荆巖之喪璧。恐影滅而無傳,遂镌石鏤金,以揚景迩。其詞曰:<br/>爰自有晋,陽阿修欽。剖符上黨,茂葉流今。碩望無奄,美德莫沉。童兒愛雉,陽曲是臨。弈世伊鬱,權本千尋。君其挺叡,孝性自衷。有感無類,曾閔非隆。荣以藝拔,顯爵豈戎。誰江誰漢,唯君獨冲。形之往矣,聲德芳崇。爱憑金石,以傳烋風。'
- }
- ],
- // 政策与程哲碑
- policy: [
- {
- title: '两汉之际',
- bottomPic: './myData/img/A6_policy_tab1.png',
- part1: {
- txt: '两汉以来,随着社会生产力发展,民间财富开始增加,“事死如事生”和“厚葬为孝”的礼制观念下大量财富被投入到丧葬之中,厚葬之风愈演愈烈,与墓内壁画墓、画像砖石对应,墓上开始出现丰碑巨碣用以对逝者的歌功颂德(如司徒袁安碑、北海相景君碑);东汉末年,厚葬之风盛行,世家大族多借立碑、建石室、雕石兽等方式彰显门第、积累声望,此类行为成为地方势力巩固自身地位的重要手段;建安十年(公元205年),曹操以 “天下雕弊” 为由推行禁碑令,明确禁止厚葬与立碑,提倡“不封不树”的薄葬观念,核心目的在于遏制当时的奢靡风气,同时削弱豪族借碑铭宣扬门第、挑战中央权威的能力,进而强化集权统治,开启了魏晋时期禁碑政策的先河。',
- from: '“汉之后,天下送死者奢靡,多作石室、石兽、碑铭等物。建安十年,魏武帝以天下雕弊,下令不得厚葬,又禁立碑。”',
- author: '——《宋书》'
- },
- part2: [
- {
- name: '袁安碑',
- time: '东汉永元四年(92年)',
- desc: '高3.58米,宽1.65米,厚0.32米,为东汉碑刻之最,其形制宏巨正反映当时崇碑风气之盛。',
- img: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-lhzj-yab-1.png'],
- from: '图片来源:河南博物院官网',
- img_ac: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-lhzj-yab-2.png'],
- from_ac: '图片来源:河南博物院'
- },
- {
- name: '景君碑',
- time: '东汉汉安二年(143年)<br/>至本初元年(146年)',
- desc: '《景君碑》是最早形制较为完整的一方汉碑,有额、有碑穿、有座,高288厘米,宽105.6厘米。额篆“汉故益州太守北海相景君铭”碑文记载景君生平功绩,颂其治行德政,反映东汉士人价值取向与地方治理理念。',
- img: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-lhzj-jjb-1.png'],
- from: '图片来源:济宁市博物馆微信公众号',
- img_ac: [
- './myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-lhzj-jjb-2.jpg',
- './myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-lhzj-jjb-3.jpg'
- ],
- from_ac: '图片来源:艺术观止公众号'
- }
- ]
- },
- {
- title: '西晋时期',
- bottomPic: './myData/img/A6_policy_tab2.png',
- part1: {
- txt: '西晋时期,晋武帝下诏,针对 “石兽碑表,既私褒美,兴长虚,伤财害人” 的问题,下令全面禁断立碑等相关行为,且禁令执行严苛,规定 “其犯者虽会赦令,皆当毁壤”,延续并强化了此前遏制虚夸奢靡、管控士族势力的政策方向。公开立碑之举骤减,然民间追思之情不绝,遂转而以地下墓志等形式延续纪念传统,逐渐形成置于墓内的小碑形墓志。碑形志多承汉碑形制,圆首或圭首,有额无盖,直立墓中,尺寸较小,专为陪葬而制。内容由颂德转向纪实,体现礼制下移与实用化趋向。这一转变,既是对禁令的回应,亦折射出士人阶层在政治压力下调整丧葬表达策略的自觉。',
- from: '',
- author: ''
- },
- part2: [
- {
- name: '成晃墓志',
- time: '西晋元康元年(291年)',
- desc: '额身一体,高77、宽29厘米,碑首偏左篆文“晋故处士成君之碑”',
- img: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-xjsq-chmz.jpg'],
- from: '图片来源:文化艺术报2024年5月20日A05版'
- },
- {
- name: '徐义墓志',
- time: '西晋元康八年(298年)',
- desc: '高90,宽51厘米,是墓碑向墓志过渡时期的实物见证。',
- img: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-xjsq-xyzm-1.png'],
- from: '图片来源:福建书法教育网公众号',
- img_ac: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-xjsq-xyzm-2.png'],
- from_ac: '图片来源:文化艺术报'
- }
- ]
- },
- {
- title: '东晋时期',
- bottomPic: './myData/img/A6_policy_tab3.png',
- part1: {
- txt: '东晋时期,虽偏安江左,礼制松弛,然碑禁余风犹存,南渡士族于江南重兴茔域建设,私碑隐现墓碑多隐于地下,志石渐兴。墓志多作长方形或方形,平置于墓中,形制趋于统一,文字内容亦由简趋繁,渐成定式。部分墓志仍保留碑额题铭与篆书标题,体现对汉魏传统的继承。如王兴之夫妇墓志,质朴无华,刀刻峻整,反映出东晋士族在文化传承与现实约束之间的平衡取向。',
- author: ''
- },
- part2: [
- {
- name: '谢鲲墓志',
- time: '东晋泰宁元年(323年)',
- desc: '',
- img: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-djsq-xkmz-1.png'],
- from: '图片来源:《贞珉流徽:南京出土东晋南朝墓志》',
- img_ac: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-djsq-xkmz-2.jpg'],
- from_ac: '图片来源:文化艺术报书法艺术公众号'
- },
- {
- name: '王兴之夫妇墓志',
- time: '东晋永和四年(348年)',
- desc: '石高37.8、宽28.5厘米,无志盖。',
- img: [
- './myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-djsq-wxzffmz-2.jpg',
- './myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-djsq-wxzffmz-1.png'
- ],
- from: '图片来源:文化艺术报书法艺术公众号'
- }
- ]
- },
- {
- title: '南朝',
- bottomPic: './myData/img/A6_policy_tab4.png',
- part1: {
- txt: '南朝承袭晋制,立碑之风稍敛,然世家大族仍私设碑碣,尤以神道碑为盛,显露门第之望。贵族墓前立神道碑,成为彰显家族地位的重要象征,碑文多由当世名士撰书,辞采华美,书风俊逸,体现南朝文化精英对礼制符号的再造与掌控。尽管朝廷屡申禁令,然私谒不绝,碑石或立于郊野显地,或藏于茔内幽处,形成制度与实践的张力。',
- author: ''
- },
- part2: [
- {
- name: '萧憺碑',
- time: '南梁普通三年(522年)',
- desc: '',
- img: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-nc-xdb.jpg'],
- from: '图片来源:中书国画微信公众号'
- }
- ]
- },
- {
- title: '北朝',
- bottomPic: './myData/img/A6_policy_tab5.png',
- part1: {
- txt: '北魏平城时期,墓葬碑志处于形成阶段,受河西因素与历代碑志因素影响,形式多样,尚未形成较为统一的墓志形式,多为墓表、墓碑、墓记等不同形式置于墓内,如刘贤墓志、司马金龙墓表、申洪之墓志铭等,到洛阳时期,逐渐形成正方形盝顶形盖墓志主流定式,如元懿墓志、高照容墓志等平置于墓内,其他形制墓碑、墓砖仍有部分延续,但多为地方风俗。',
- author: ''
- },
- part2: [
- {
- name: '刘贤墓志',
- time: '北魏文成帝拓跋濬时期<br/>(452-465年)',
- desc: '',
- img: [
- './myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-lxmz-3.png',
- './myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-lxmz-1.png'
- ],
- from: '',
- img_ac: [
- './myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-lxmz-2.png',
- './myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-lxmz-4.png'
- ],
- from_ac: ''
- },
- {
- name: '申洪之墓志铭',
- time: '北魏延兴二年(公元472年)',
- desc: '',
- img: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-shzmzm-1.jpg'],
- from: '图片来源:大同市博物馆 太原市博物馆',
- img_ac: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-shzmzm-2.jpg'],
- from_ac: ''
- },
- {
- name: '司马金龙墓表',
- time: '北魏太和八年(公元484年)',
- desc: '',
- img: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-smjlmb-1.png'],
- from: '图片来源:当代艺术公众号',
- img_ac: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-smjlmb-2.png'],
- from_ac: '图片来源:《山西大同石家寨北魏司马金龙墓》图7'
- },
- // {
- // name: '染华墓志铭',
- // time: '北魏孝昌二年(526年)',
- // desc: '',
- // img: [],
- // img_ac: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-rhmz.jpg'],
- // from_ac: '图片来源:艺术观止微信公众号',
- // from: ''
- // },
- // {
- // name: '胡昭仪墓志铭',
- // time: '(肃宗昭仪胡明相墓志铭 北魏孝昌三年(527年)',
- // desc: '',
- // img: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb--hzymzm-1.png'],
- // from: '图片来源:镇原县博物馆微信公众号'
- // },
- {
- name: '元天穆墓志',
- time: '北魏普泰元年(531年)',
- desc: '',
- img: [
- './myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-ytmmz-1.jpg',
- './myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-ytmmz-2.png'
- ],
- from: '图片来源:艺术观止微信公众号'
- },
- // {
- // name: '冯邕妻元氏墓志',
- // time: '北魏正光三年(522年)',
- // desc: '',
- // from: ''
- // },
- // {
- // // name: '元恩墓志铭(《长孙子泽墓志铭》)',
- // name: '元恩墓志铭',
- // time: '北魏永熙三年(534年)',
- // desc: '',
- // from: ''
- // },
- {
- name: '元乂墓志铭',
- time: '北魏孝昌二年(526年)',
- desc: '',
- img: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-yymz.png'],
- from: '图片来源:艺术观止微信公众号'
- },
- {
- name: '侯刚墓志',
- time: '北魏孝昌二年(526年)',
- desc: '',
- img: ['./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-hgmz.png'],
- from: '图片来源:河南博物院官网'
- }
- // {
- // name: '元谧墓志',
- // time: '北魏正光五年(524年)',
- // desc: '千唐志斋、碑林博物馆、洛阳博物馆、开封博物馆、于右任、汉魏南北朝墓志集释',
- // from: '图片来源:《北朝墓志英华》张伯龄'
- // }
- ]
- }
- ]
- }
- /**
- * 知识点数据
- * type 1: 模版1 | 2: 模版2 | 3: 图片 | 4: 文本 | 5: 模型
- */
- // const knowlegeData = [
- // {
- // label: `程哲碑`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `初识奇碑`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `基本信息`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `文物简介`,
- // needIndent: false,
- // type: 1,
- // content: [
- // {
- // label: `名称`,
- // value: `程哲碑,又称"故赠代郡太守程哲碑程哲墓碑"、"程氏一族墓碑"`
- // },
- // { label: `时代`, value: `东魏天平元年(公元534年)` },
- // { label: `材质`, value: `石灰岩,石色黝黑,石质坚硬` },
- // { label: `形制`, value: `额身一体圆拱形碑` },
- // {
- // label: `尺寸`,
- // value: `碑身:高120、宽67、厚23厘米;佛龛:高50、宽39、深9厘米;佛像:高47厘米`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `三维模型`,
- // type: 5,
- // link: `https://xxxx.com`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `拓片`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `图像`,
- // type: 3,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/tp-tx.png`,
- // desc: `拓片图像`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `碑文`,
- // type: 3,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/tp-bw.png`,
- // desc: `拓片碑文`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `线图`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `图像`,
- // type: 3,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/xt-tx.png`,
- // desc: `线图图像`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `碑文`,
- // type: 3,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/xt-bw.png`,
- // desc: `线图碑文`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `碑文解读`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `碑额`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>碑额留出高约15厘米的空白范围,仅在碑额左侧题写造碑日期。《山西通志》指出:其"碑额题'大魏天平元年岁次甲寅十一月庚辰朔三日壬午造讫'岁月书额,唐贞观晋祠铭以前,此为仅见"。</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `内容概述`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>程哲碑碑文,31行楷书,满行45字,字径约2厘米,带方界格,总计1404字;未刻正式碑名。通篇颂德程氏家族的历史功绩。</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `碑文结构`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `造碑人与碑主`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>原文:假恒农太守程定宗,诏假常山太守程文静,前祭酒、轻车将军、给事中程海珍,假太原太守程盖世、程进、程庆仲等造。朔州故平北府长史程钵、字洪根,故晋阳令程蠡、字士琏,故高都令程买、字市略,故赠代郡太守程府君之碑文。</p>
- // <p>解读:第一部分列造碑人与碑主。列六位造碑人(程定宗、程文静、程海珍程盖世、程进、程庆仲等)和四位碑主(程钵、程蠡、程买、程哲)。</p>
- // <p>特殊之处:与常见的墓志文不同,程哲碑主人存在多位主客体共同建造或被纪念的特殊之处。其一,碑文第一列述有官职的程定宗、程文静、程海珍、程盖世四人和无官职的程进、程庆仲两人等为造碑人,第二列为四位碑主"朔州故平北府长史程钵、故晋阳令程蠡、故高都令程买、故赠代郡太守程府君"四人。在墓碑中,碑主通常为一人,位于碑文第一列。而程哲碑碑主有四位,位于第二列。其二,通常墓碑或颂碑中的造碑人位于末尾,而程哲碑将造碑人列于第一行。因此《山西通志·金石记》中所论"标目连及同族名字,并书金石中,尤为创见也"。</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程哲生平与家族世系`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>原文:君讳哲、字子贤,上党长子人也,系自商源,承芳伦序,抽柯插汉,耸枝云烟。伯苻以英才桀出,作卿相于成康。休父以鉴明洞悟,乃光隆于周室,官班二大,位极台鼎,绵邈踵基,君即绮叶也。不子乃贞标独振,颖略自天,出周入卫,世为名卿。远祖婴,幼聪长睿,义节纯和,晋平公以其儒雅,封为忠成君。祖不识,硕学养性,志玩林岭,隐显之机,比德于伊傅,待时之叹,必俟于涟漪,何异垂翼柒园,弥鳞仓下,故汉武征贤,三诏而后起,辞不自免,遂登车骑大将军、安西卫尉、并州刺史、霸城侯。乃祖憘,字申伯,魏文帝景元中,与邓艾伐蜀,受律西征,恭行天诛,使城都自溃,刘禅稽颡,帝命使持节征北将军、青州刺史、特进广年侯。憘弟昱,忠亮贞正,魏文帝命车骑大将军,仪同三司。祖雄,字长思,晋国初建,任宁西将军、陈留太守、俄迁豫州刺史、山阳侯。祖猛,字景陵,晋惠帝永康中任宁远将军、浮氏令。祖丰,字庆云,晋怀帝永嘉元年中,任宁朔将军、魏郡太守,值晋室道衰,刘氏称霸,曜勒王弥,袭帝洛川,愍帝升祚,以丰中良,才堪抚捍,即除上党太守,后以刘石鸱峙、触地豺狼,遂因守任,即居上党。丰弟暇,赵明帝建平中,命司徒公。丰生七子,长子荫,赵太和七年,任北中郎将、玄氏令。弟稚,赵建平中,命凌江将军、白马令、迁魏郡太守。稚生五子,长子,燕建兴二年,任驾部郎中、代郡太守、贵乡侯。次景绝后。次洛,广年、中牟二县令。次阳,容城令。高祖周,上党太守,慕容超命为功曹,东燕建兴七年,除镇军将军、常山太守。曾祖蒲,大魏神瑞三年,命蒲造峰台,都将、除武安令。祖芒,大魏明元皇帝大驾亲戎,诏访英彦,芒时应命,为望义从,西征有功,补高都令,在官勤明,不遑寝食,宰民惠下,恩齐卓鲁。芒弟信,假魏郡太守;次弟鞞,假赵郡太守。</p>
- // <p>君昆弟四人,诞应灵源,世荷著姓,琼柯玉叶,垂馨不朽。君器识融通,冲素渊雅,论经则通并于四科,语典则幽达于贾马,挥翰风生,吐章落玉,孝等曾闵,义同栢山,又善弓剑,便于骑射,弯弓十石,矫矢猿号,养游蒲庐,蔑以加也,散诞宏放,嵩衡无以量其高,游神六合,江海宁可测其深?振羽霄霞,考槃云室,亮拔人表,独悟世里,享年不永,春秋八九,卒于崇仁乡孝义里,临终清解,言为世范,遂敕诸子遗以后诲,顾命曰:君义、臣忠、父慈、子孝、兄爱、弟顺,能此六者,则吾无忧矣。惟君南图未极,北驾遽往,凡在有识,莫不悲之,于是主上悼心,遂加褒赐,追赠郡县,以慰亡魂。周邦亲故,咸用悲惋,虽宅兆矢终,丧制礼毕,宁不图迹山阿,刊石流咏者哉。</p>
- // <p>解读:此为碑文核心内容,详细记载了程哲名讳、籍贯、享年、去世地、家族世系。据碑文可知,程哲字子贤,上党长子人。程哲远祖"系自商源""英才桀出""世爵相传",可谓名门世家。程哲享年八九,即七十二岁,"卒于崇仁乡孝义里"。按碑文介绍,程哲推崇"君义、臣忠、父慈、子孝、兄爱、弟顺"的为人准则;他资父事君,高风亮节,满腹经纶,擅弓箭骑射,是位文武双全的忠臣孝子,因而死后被"主上"追赠为代郡太守。</p>
- // <p>特殊之处:碑文从商周时期开始追溯绵长的世系与几近家谱的撰写方式,并且攀附历朝有名的同姓人物,这也反映出南北朝时期门阀背景下,地方家族自高门第、攀伪世系的竞争需求,是南北朝墓志中较为常见的现象。碑文虽记载程哲享年卒地,确并未记载其生卒之年,进一步说明其并非单一墓碑性质,结尾"虽宅兆矢终,丧制礼毕,宁不图迹山阿,刊石流咏者哉"揭示了程哲碑的制作动机。</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `颂文`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>原文:故赠代郡太守,并息赠陈郡太守程永之颂文:于皇宝胄,时惟殷商,金玉蝉联,本枝克昌,琳琅云映,凤翥龙翔,爰暨休父,廓清徐方,修修烈祖,英才桀出,直道匡君,光隆汉室,刚亦不吐,矛而能慓,凝霜独秀,皎皎若日,惟君渊雅,器识融通,亮齐八俊,德侔四公,孝并二连,伺雷等纵,挥章落玉,旷世少双,泛爱乡党,蹈义恂恂,德祖周孔,非礼勿亲,有美君子,如玉如珍,昊天不惠,降此凶泯,汪汪代郡,弱冠振声,志超霄汉,气迈云星,□ 寒增蔚,迳霜特清,如何不淑,哲人祸丁,哀哀慈考,子胤休令,官号陈郡,器美德盛,冀享遐龄,辉赞邦政,良木空摧,昊天殒命,兰叶夏凋,芳桂春折,日月烟晖,降兹霜雪,山川改色,思鸟鸣噎,寒云苍芒,悲风激烈。</p>
- // <p>故晋阳令蠡,并二息赠广平太守静光、假西河太守次等之颂:英哉休哲,皇魏栋梁,布泽唐晋,缉熙远彰,义感繦负,沾被遐方,诞生慈父,福禄永康,堂堂广平,光赫旧邦,布政乡井,雅性从容,风动草偃,不肃而从,衣锦白日,惟有兹公,爰及西河,少聪长令, 敷育汾邦,光显王命,勋彰书策,父子蔚映。</p>
- // <p>故高都令、并息赠太原太守程义之颂也:明明高都, 亮浚江海,资父事君,孝义恺悌,志陵松霜,迳寒莫改,金声玉润,贞节常在,诞生太原,光荫唐墟,灵相万刃,世称高腴,流芳布馥,旷代英儒,文优武博,德必不孤,昂昂祖父,诜诜子孙,远苗自汤,世爵相传,寄刊玄石,托咏名门。</p>
- // <p>解读:三组颂文,赞颂程哲与子程永,程蠡与二子程静光、程次等,程买与子程义,从颂文中可以知其已故后代官职,并最终表明造碑的目的为"托咏名门"。</p>
- // <p>特殊之处:赞颂对象扩展至家族群体,符合造像记"多人祈福"特征;但碑文第二列提到四位碑主,颂文仅三组,缺少第一位(程钵)的颂文。</p>`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `全篇录文`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>大魏天平元年岁次甲寅十一月庚辰朔三日壬午造讫。</p>
- // <p>假恒农太守程定宗、诏假常山太守程文静、前祭酒轻车将军给事中程海珎、假太原太守程盖世、程进、程庆仲等造:朔州故平北府长史程钵字洪根、故晋阳令程䗍字士琏、故高都令程买字市略、故赠代郡太守程府君之碑文。</p>
- // <p>君讳哲,字子贤。上党长子人也。系自商源,承芳伦序,抽柯插汉,耸枝云烟。伯符以英才杰出,作卿相于成康。休父以鉴明洞悟,乃光隆于周室,官班二大,位极台鼎。绵邈踵基,君即绮叶也。不子乃贞标独振,颖略自天。出周入卫,世为名卿。远祖婴,幼聪长睿,义节纯和,晋平公以其儒雅,封为忠成君。祖不识,硕学养性,志翫林岭。隐显之机,比德于伊传,待时之叹,必俟于涟渏。何异垂翼漆园,弥鳞仓下?故汉武征贤,三诏而后起,辞不自免,遂登车骑大将军、安西卫尉、并州刺史、霸城侯。乃祖憘,字申伯,魏文帝景元中与邓艾代蜀,受律西征,恭行天诛,使城都自溃,刘禅稽颡,帝命使持节、征北将军、青州刺史、特进、广年侯。憘弟昱,忠亮贞正,魏文帝命车骑大将军、仪同三司。祖雄,字长思,晋国初建,任宁西将军、陈留太守,俄迁豫州刺史、山阳侯。祖猛,字景陵,晋惠帝永康中任宁远将军、浮氏令。祖丰,字庆云,晋怀帝永嘉元年中任宁朔将军、魏郡太守。值晋室道衰,刘氏称霸,曜勒王弥,袭帝洛川,愍帝昇祚,以丰中良,才堪抚捍,即除上党太守,后以刘石鵄峙,触地豺狼,遂因守任,即居上党。丰弟暇,赵明帝建平中命司徒公。丰生七子,长子荫,赵太和七年任北中郎将、玄氏令;弟稚,赵建平中命淩江将军、白马令,迁魏郡太守。稚生五子,长子,燕建兴二年任驾部郎中、代郡太守、贵乡侯;次景,绝后;次洛,广年、中牟二县令;次阳,容城令。高祖周,上党太守,慕容超命为功曹,东燕建兴七年,除镇军将军、常山太守。曾祖蒲,大魏神瑞三年命蒲造峰台都将,除武安令。祖芒,大魏明元皇帝大驾亲戎,诏访英彦,芒时应命为望义,从西征有功,补高都令,在官勤明,不遑寝食,宰民惠下,恩齐卓鲁。芒弟信,假魏郡太守。次弟鞞,假赵郡太守。</p>
- // <p>君□昆弟四人,诞应灵源,世荷着姓,琼柯玉叶,垂馨不朽。君器识融通,冲素渊雅,论经则通并于四科,语典则幽达于贾马。挥翰风生,吐章落玉,孝等曾闵,义同柏山。又善弓剑,便于骑射,弯弓十石,矫矢猨号,养游、蒲庐,蔑以加也。散诞宏放,嵩衡无以量其高;游神六合,江海宁可测其深。振羽霄霞,考槃云室,亮拔人表,独悟世里。亨年不永,春秋八九,卆于崇仁乡孝义里。临终清解,言为世范,遂勑诸子,遗以后诲。顾命曰:君义、臣忠、父慈、子孝、兄爱、弟顺,能此六者,则吾无忧矣。惟君南啚未极,北驾遽往,凡在有识,莫不悲之。于是主上悼心,遂加裦锡,追赠郡县,以慰亡魂。周邦亲故,咸用悲惋,虽宅兆□终,丧制礼毕,宁不啚跡山阿,刊石流咏者哉。</p>
- // <p>故赠代郡太守并息赠陈郡太守程永之颂文:</p>
- // <p>于皇宝胄,时惟殷商。金玉蝉联,本枝剋昌。琳琅云暎,凤翥龙翔。爰暨休父,廓清徐方。㣠㣠列祖,英才杰出。直道匡君,光隆汉室。㓻亦不吐,矛而能慄。凝霜独秀,晈晈若日。惟君渊雅,器识融通。亮齐八俊,德侔四公。孝并二连,伺雷等纵。挥章落玉,旷世少双。汎爱乡党,蹈义恂恂。德祖周孔,非礼勿视。有美君子,如玉如珎。昊天不惠,降此凶泯。汪汪代郡,弱冠振声。志超霄汉,气迈云星。凝寒增蔚,迳霜特清。如何不淑,哲人祸丁。哀哀慈孝,子胤休令。官号陈郡,器美德盛。冀亨遐龄,辉赞邦政。良木空摧,昊天殒命。兰叶夏彫,芳桂春折。日月烟晖,降兹霜雪。山川改色,思鸟鸣噎。寒云苍芒,悲风激烈。</p>
- // <p>故晋阳令䗍并二息赠广平太守静光、假西河太守次等之颂:</p>
- // <p>英哉休哲,皇魏栋樑。布泽唐晋,缉熙远彰。义感繈负,沾披遐方。诞生慈父,福禄永康。堂堂广平,光赫旧邦。布政乡井,雅性从容。风动草偃,不肃而从。衣锦白日,惟有兹公。爰及西河,少聪长令。敷育汾邦,光显王命。勋彰书策,父子蔚暎。</p>
- // <p>故高都令并息赠太原太守程义之颂也:</p>
- // <p>明明高都,亮濬江海。资父事君,孝义恺悌。志陵松霜,迳寒莫改。金声玉润,贞节常在。诞生太原,光荫唐墟。灵根万刃,世称高腴。流芳布馥,旷代英儒。文优武博,德必不孤。昂昂祖父,诜诜子孙。远苗自汤,世爵相传。寄刊玄石,讬咏名门。</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `全篇译文`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>东魏天平元年(534),岁次甲寅,十一月庚辰朔,三日壬午,建造完毕。</p>
- // <p>假恒农太守程定宗、诏假常山太守程文静、前祭酒轻车将军给事中程海珎、假太原太守程盖世、程进、程庆仲等造:原朔州平北府长史程钵字洪根、原晋阳令程䗍字士琏、原高都令程买字市略、原赠代郡太守程府君之碑文。</p>
- // <p>程君名哲,字子贤,是上党郡长子县人。程君的家世起源自商朝,世代传承美好的德行与声名,家支繁衍之昌盛有如刺破苍穹、高耸入云的大树。伯符以才能出众,于周成王、康王时担任卿相。休父以聪明睿智,扬名于周朝,担任大司马的职务,位极首辅。家系绵远传承不绝,程君就是这繁枝茂叶中的一支。不子有着常人难及的坚定贞操,以及天生的聪颖与才略。无论是离朝外任,还是入内辅佐周王室,程氏世代皆为有名望的卿士。远祖程婴,自幼时即聪慧,长大后更睿智,性情温厚淳和,因为他的儒雅,被晋平公封为忠成君。祖先程不识,学问渊博,修身养性,志趣在山林之间,如伊尹、吕尚那般,善于把握隐居和出仕的时机,一心等待贤明君主的征召。这无异于庄子曾隐居漆园、孔子亦曾任仓库小吏。因此在汉武帝征召贤良之际,三次下诏方才应命而起,一再推辞而不能获免,于是才担任了车骑大将军、安西卫尉、并州刺史,获封霸城侯。祖先程憘,字申伯,魏文帝景元年间与邓艾一同征讨蜀国,奉命西征,恭谨地执行上天的惩罚,终使成都自行瓦解,刘禅主动投降,于是皇帝任命他为使持节、征北将军、青州刺史、特进、广年侯。程憘的弟弟程昱,忠诚正直,魏文帝任命他为车骑大将军、仪同三司。祖先程雄,字长思,晋国初建之时,担任宁西将军、陈留太守,不久又升任豫州刺史,封为山阳侯。先祖程猛,字景陵,于晋惠帝永康年间担任宁远将军、浮氏令。先祖程丰,字庆云,在晋怀帝永嘉元年时担任宁朔将军、魏郡太守。当时正值西晋王朝走向衰败,五胡之首的匈奴刘氏起兵称霸,后刘曜、石勒、王弥围攻洛阳俘虏怀帝,晋愍帝登基继统之后,以程丰忠诚正直,其才干足以安抚百姓、抵御敌人,随即任命他为上党太守。随后因为刘、石东西夹攻,豺狼遍地,程丰因职守便定居上党。程丰的弟弟程遐,建平年间,赵明帝任命他为司徒公。程丰生有七个儿子,长子程荫,后赵太和七年担任北中郎将、玄氏令;程荫的弟弟程稚,后赵建平年间被任命为淩江将军、白马令,后升任魏郡太守。程稚生有五个儿子,长子程,后燕建兴二年担任驾部郎中、代郡太守,封贵乡侯;次子程景,绝后;三子程洛,担任广年、中牟二县县令;四子程阳,担任容城令。高祖程周,担任上党太守,慕容超任命他为功曹,东燕建兴七年,授官镇军将军、常山太守。曾祖程蒲,北魏神瑞三年被任命为造峰台都将,授官武安令。祖父程芒,北魏明元皇帝御驾亲征,下诏征召英才时彦,程芒当时响应征召,担任望义,随从皇帝西征有功,补官高都令,在任期间勤政明达,甚至顾不上按时饮食休息,他治理百姓、惠及一方的功绩,与卓茂、鲁恭齐平。程芒的弟弟程信,假魏郡太守。次弟程鞞,假赵郡太守。</p>
- // <p>程君有兄弟四人,诞生自美好的家族,世代承载显赫的家声,犹如玉叶琼枝,芳名永存。程君才识通达,性情冲淡淳朴、渊博雅致,讨论经书则四科贯通,谈论辞章能神交于贾谊、司马相如。挥笔如风生迅疾,作文如珠玉下落,孝道可比曾参、闵子骞,义行同于杜林。又精于弓剑,擅长骑射,能拉十石之弓,即便是刚刚调试弓箭就吓得猿猴抱树哀嚎的养游、庐蒲也比不上。为人放达不羁,如嵩山、衡山般高不可量;精神游于天地四方之间,如江海般深不可测。如飞翔于云霄之上,隐居于山林之间,他才华卓越远超世人,悟透了世间万物之理。可惜寿命不长久,享年八十九岁,于崇仁乡孝义里去世。临终之际清醒而明达,所言足为世范,遂告诫诸子,留下教诲。他嘱托说:君行义、臣竭忠、父用慈、子尽孝、兄友爱、弟恭顺,能做到这六点,我就无须忧虑了。程君青云之志未能全部实现,便溘然长逝,不论是谁,没有不感到悲伤的。皇上也深表痛悼,于是加以褒扬赏赐,追赠郡县长官的官职,以慰亡灵。全乡的亲属故交,都感到悲痛哀惋,虽然安葬已经结束,丧礼也已经举行完毕,但怎能不在山陵留下碑铭,刻石作颂以表纪念呢。</p>
- // <p>原赠代郡太守以及其子赠陈郡太守程永的颂文:</p>
- // <p>啊辉煌的帝皇血脉,发源于殷商时代。金玉般的人物代代皆有,本宗分支繁荣昌盛。琳琅般的子孙群英荟萃,如龙凤般腾飞翱翔。到了程伯休父,率兵平定了徐方。这位遥远的祖先,真可谓是杰出的英才。坚持正道辅弼君王,他的盛名光扬于汉室。面对强者毫不畏惧,对待弱小则能加以爱护。凌寒经霜而独秀,品性如旭日般灿然。程君渊博雅致,才识通达。才智与八俊平齐,美德与四公相等。孝行堪比少连、大连,亦如王裒每遇打雷则守护母墓。撰写华章如同珠玉下落,才华旷世无双。爱护乡里,待人遵循道义,诚实谦恭。以周公、孔子的教导为道德之准绳,对不符合道德规范的事物皆不屑一瞥。美好的君子啊,就如同美玉与珍宝。然而苍天无情,降下如此灾殃。气度恢宏的代郡公,刚刚成年时便声名远播。志向高远直冲霄汉,气度豪迈超越云星。天气严寒反而更加茂盛,经历风霜反而更加清峻。多么不幸啊,优秀的人物遭祸去世。子孙对程君的逝世深感哀痛,他们同样都才德俱美。程君之子程永,官号是陈郡太守,才能出众、品德优良。本希望能长寿高年,由此来辅佐国之大政。可惜嘉树被摧折,天命不可违背。如同兰叶于夏天凋零,芳桂在春天夭折。日月也由于悲痛而被云烟遮蔽光辉,降下了冰霜与大雪。以致于山川变色,鸟雀呜咽。寒云苍茫辽远,悲风呼啸激烈。</p>
- // <p>原晋阳令程䗍及其二子赠广平太守程静光、假西河太守程次等的颂文:</p>
- // <p>英明啊美好的人物,是大魏的栋樑之材。恩泽广布唐晋之地,光明普照遥远的地方。其恩义令百姓襁负而来,其恩惠也波及遥远的地方。生养了我们的慈父,保佑我们永享福禄康泰。志气宏大的广平公,荣光显耀于程氏旧乡。施政于乡里,气度优雅从容。如同风吹拂而过草自然匍匐一样,无须施威而百姓顺从。享受衣锦还乡之荣的人,正是广平公。至于西河公,他少时聪慧,成年后更为优秀。施加善政化育汾水流域,彰显了皇帝的旨意和朝廷的政策。他们的勋业彪炳史册,父子皆是材雄德茂。</p>
- // <p>原高都令以及其子赠太原太守程义的颂文:</p>
- // <p>聪明睿智的高都公,智慧如同江海一般通畅无阻。孝敬父亲事奉君王,谨遵孝道、坚守道义、和蔼近人。志向坚毅远超凌霜傲雪的苍松,历经寒冬仍然不移其志。如同真金般铿锵、珠玉般温润,他的气节常驻世间。诞生养育了太原公,使家族的荣光照耀到了唐叔虞的旧土。程氏家族的渊源根基深入地下万仞之深,世间皆称其为高门。美好的名声广布,代代皆有英杰大儒。文才优良武艺亦强,美好的德行必获支持和拥护。祖先名德具旺,子孙繁荣昌盛。世系源自商汤,官爵世代相传。将颂文刊刻到玄石之上,以歌咏这一名门望族。</p>`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `图像赏析`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `佛龛`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>程哲碑的一面以龛像为中心,正中辟火焰纹圆拱尖楣大龛,高50,宽39,进深9厘米,两侧刻忍冬纹立柱。</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `佛像`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>龛内佛像肉髻高耸,面庞方圆饱满,眉骨隆起,眼角上翘,目光下视;内着僧衹支,外披通肩袈裟,厚重的袈裟覆盖双腿,袈裟经右手腕上卷至右手中,右手出搭的袈裟边角随意地飘落在佛像左腿上;下身着裙,裙裾覆搭于座前。佛像表情肃穆庄严,结跏趺坐于平台之上。佛像头光、身光及左右立侍的弟子、协侍菩萨、火焰纹龛楣以单阴线刻就。</p>
- // <p>佛座两侧各线刻一立姿捧罐兽像,表现的应为猕猴献蜜因缘。</p>
- // <p>主尊背后线刻纹饰精美的头光、身光,身光两侧各刻两身弟子像,一侧以背向外,另一侧以面向外。</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `佛龛两侧`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>龛外两侧各线刻一身胁侍菩萨,有桃尖形头光,头戴宝冠,身披帔帛,跣足立于莲座之上。</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `佛龛上部`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>佛龛上方,以摩尼宝珠为中心,两侧由内及外对称刻飞天、朱雀,其间以忍冬纹、流云纹填充,图像整体结构对称、布局严谨。</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `佛龛下部`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>佛龛下部正中刻两组供养仆从,前低后高,前为老者对坐,手执莲蕾,着长袍,踞坐,无发,二人身后各有一持伞盖侍者,供养图正中有两行刻铭,字迹大多模糊不清,仅能释读"经管主程□□供养 维那主程□□供养"。</p>
- // <p>供养人两侧护法狮子显得孔武有力,四肢的健壮、张口欲吼的神情,须发及尾毛的飞动,生动形象跃然石上,呼之欲出。</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `碑侧`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `畏兽`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>须发奋张,圆目大口,上身袒露,腰间系有腰带,下身着裤,前足上抬,从形态来看,是较为典型的"奔走状畏兽"。</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `飞天`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>碑中飞天体态丰盈、面相浑圆,裸上身、赤足在外,保留了西域飞天的古朴之韵。</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `摩尼宝珠`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>摩尼宝珠一般用以譬喻佛法与功德,是佛教传说中是无价之宝。碑上宝珠周身及上部均饰有莲瓣、莲花,与其清净觉悟的象征意义相得益彰。</p>`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `融合之光`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `世系铭远`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `远祖阶段`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `程伯符`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `时代`, value: `西周成康之世(前1042—前996)` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `伯卿` },
- // { label: `备注`, value: `史书无考` }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程休父`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `时代`, value: `周宣王时期(前828—前782)` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `班官二大、位极台鼎` }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程不子`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `时代`, value: `公元前770前后?` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `名卿` },
- // { label: `备注`, value: `史书无考` }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程婴`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // {
- // label: `时代`,
- // value: `春秋晋国晋平公时期(前557—前532)`
- // },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `忠成君` },
- // { label: `时任功绩`, value: `幼聪长睿,义节纯和,儒雅` },
- // { label: `史书记载`, value: `详见《史记·赵世家》` },
- // {
- // label: `讹误考证`,
- // value: `赵氏被灭与赵武复立均发生在晋景公(前580—前573在位)一朝,下距碑中所言的晋平公(前557—前532在位)相隔两代晋公(厉、悼)二十余年,加封原因非程婴的义举与功绩,而是"以其儒雅",且"忠成君"之封亦不见于任何史料记载。`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `近祖阶段`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `程不识`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `时代`, value: `汉武帝时期(前141年—前87)` },
- // {
- // label: `官职`,
- // value: `车骑大将军、安西卫尉、并州刺史、霸城侯`
- // },
- // { label: `时任功绩`, value: `汉武征贤,三诏后起` },
- // {
- // label: `史书记载`,
- // value: `《史记·李将军列传》载:"程不识孝景时以数直谏为太中大夫" "程不识孝景时以数直谏为大中大夫。为人廉,谨于文法" "孝景崩,武帝立,左右以广为名将也,于是广以上郡太守为未央卫尉,而程不识亦为长乐卫尉。"`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `讹误考证`,
- // value: `史料中并无所谓程不识封"并州刺史、霸城侯"的记载,程不识于孝景年间已任职且碑文官职有误,文称其隐居不仕直至武帝三诏而后起之事当属附会。`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程憘`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `字`, value: `申伯` },
- // {
- // label: `时代`,
- // value: `曹魏明元皇帝景元年间(260—264)`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `官职`,
- // value: `征北将军、青州刺史、特进、广年侯`
- // },
- // { label: `时任功绩`, value: `魏文帝景元中,与邓艾伐蜀` },
- // {
- // label: `讹误考证`,
- // value: `应指三国时期曹魏官员程喜,据《三国志·邓艾传》,该事件发生在景元四年(263),也就是曹魏明元皇帝景元年间,而魏文帝期间无"景元"年号。据《三国志》·魏书·田豫传》《管宁传》所载程喜诸事可知,其在太和(227—233)、青龙年间(233—237)年间已任青州刺史,之后才转任征北将军,这与碑文所谓因平蜀之功任为"持节征北将军、青州刺史"显然不符,程喜为"特进、广年侯"于史无征。`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程昱`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `时代`, value: `曹魏明元皇帝时期(260—265)` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `车骑大将军、仪同三司` },
- // { label: `时任功绩`, value: `魏文帝时代` },
- // {
- // label: `史书记载`,
- // value: `《三国志·程昱传》:程昱,字仲德,东郡东阿人也;文帝践祚,复为卫尉,进封安乡侯;封少子延及孙晓列侯,方欲以为公会薨,帝为流涕追赠车骑将军,谥曰肃侯。`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `讹误考证`,
- // value: `程昱为三国时期曹魏政权的开国元勋,受封"车骑大将军"在魏文帝时:其与程憘时代矛盾(应为魏元帝),程喜、程昱虽实有其人,但二者并非碑文所言的兄弟关系。`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程雄`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `字`, value: `长思` },
- // { label: `时代`, value: `西晋初建(265)` },
- // {
- // label: `官职`,
- // value: `宁西将军、陈留太守、豫州刺史、山阳侯`
- // },
- // { label: `备注`, value: `史书无考` },
- // {
- // label: `时任功绩`,
- // value: `晋国初建,任宁西将军、陈留太守,俄迁豫州刺史、山阳侯。`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `讹误考证`,
- // value: `程雄于史无考,宁西将军史书始见于十六国时期。魏晋禅代后,西晋封曹魏末代皇帝为曹奂陈留王,故西晋时期陈留为国而非郡,且汉魏嬗代后,曹魏封东汉末代皇帝刘协为山阳公,西晋沿置不改,直至晋末永嘉年间遇乱国除,故碑文称程雄在西晋建国之初任陈留太守、封山阳侯当为编造。`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程猛`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `字`, value: `景陵` },
- // { label: `时代`, value: `晋惠帝永康年间(300—301)` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `宁远将军、浮氏令` },
- // { label: `备注`, value: `史书无考` },
- // {
- // label: `时任功绩`,
- // value: `晋惠帝永康中任宁远将军、浮氏令。`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `讹误考证`,
- // value: `程猛史书亦无考,其宁远将军号东晋时始置,《宋书·百官志》载:"宁远将军,晋江左置",故碑文言程猛于晋惠帝时任此职当为编造。`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程丰`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `字`, value: `庆云` },
- // { label: `时代`, value: `晋怀帝永嘉元年(307)` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `宁朔将军、魏郡太守、上党太守` },
- // { label: `备注`, value: `史书无考 上党程氏始迁之祖` },
- // {
- // label: `时任功绩`,
- // value: `晋怀帝永嘉元年中任宁朔将军、魏郡太守。`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `讹误考证`,
- // value: `魏郡治所邺城为魏晋时代重要都会,也是当时各方势力争夺的重点,故永嘉元年前后任魏郡太守者,正史记载甚详,基本形成了一个连续的序列,然其中并无程丰,碑文此处内容当为编造。`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程暇`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // {
- // label: `时代`,
- // value: `后赵明帝石勒建平年间(330—333)`
- // },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `司徒公` },
- // { label: `时任功绩`, value: `赵明帝建平中,任司徒公。` },
- // {
- // label: `史书记载`,
- // value: `《晋书·石勒载记》:勒巡下冀州诸县,以右司马程遐为宁朔将军、 冀州七郡诸军事。咸和五年,右长史程遐为右仆射、领吏部尚书。`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `讹误考证`,
- // value: `当指后赵大臣、石勒内兄、太子石弘舅氏程遐,未曾任司徒公。`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程荫`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `时代`, value: `后赵明帝太和七年` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `北中郎将、玄氏令` },
- // {
- // label: `时任功绩`,
- // value: `赵太和七年任北中郎将、玄氏令。`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `讹误考证`,
- // value: `《晋书•石勒载记》以咸和三年改元太和,太和年号两年后又改元建平,碑中"太和七年"应为"建平五年"。`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程稚`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // {
- // label: `时代`,
- // value: `后赵明帝石勒建平年间(330—333)`
- // },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `凌江将军、白马令、魏郡太守` }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `高祖阶段`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `程𦳄`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `时代`, value: `后燕慕容垂建兴二年(387)` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `驾部郎中、代郡太守、贵乡侯` }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程景`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [{ label: `备注`, value: `绝后` }]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程洛`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `时代`, value: `十六国时期` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `广年、中牟县令` },
- // {
- // label: `时任功绩`,
- // value: `十六国时期,任广年、中牟二县令`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `讹误考证`,
- // value: `广年为永嘉后废,北魏太和二十年(496)方重置,故碑文称程洛于十六国时任广年县令恐为附会。《魏书·地形志上》载:"广平郡……广年前汉属,后汉属钜鹿,晋属,永嘉后废。太和二十年复"。`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程阳`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `时代`, value: `十六国时期` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `容城令` }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程周`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // {
- // label: `时代`,
- // value: `南燕慕容德至慕容超年间(400—410)`
- // },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `镇军将军、常山太守、上党太守` },
- // { label: `备注`, value: `程哲之高祖` },
- // {
- // label: `时任功绩`,
- // value: `上党太守,慕容超命为功曹,东燕建兴七年,除镇军将军、常山太守。`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `讹误考证`,
- // value: `根据"建兴"年号,此"东燕"应即后燕,或相对于当时建都长子的西燕政权。上党当时处在西燕治下,而后燕灭西燕在建兴九年,程周如是后燕之臣,不可能担任上党太守,如是西燕之臣而入后燕,亦不可能早至建兴七年。`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `曾祖阶段`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `程蒲`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `时代`, value: `大魏明元皇帝年间(409—423)` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `武安令` }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `祖辈`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `程芒`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `时代`, value: `大魏明元皇帝年间(409—423)` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `高都令` },
- // { label: `备注`, value: `程哲之祖父` }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程信(芒弟)`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [{ label: `官职`, value: `假魏郡太守` }]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程鞞`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [{ label: `官职`, value: `假赵郡太守` }]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `父`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `?`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [{ label: `备注`, value: `碑中未提 文献不可考` }]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `同辈`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `程哲`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `字`, value: `子贤` },
- // { label: `时代`, value: `(463—534)` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `代郡太守` }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程钵`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `字`, value: `洪根` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `朔州故平北府长史` }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程蠡`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `字`, value: `士琏` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `晋阳令` }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程买`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [
- // { label: `字`, value: `市略` },
- // { label: `官职`, value: `高都令` }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `子辈`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `程永`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [{ label: `官职`, value: `陈郡太守` }]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程静光`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [{ label: `官职`, value: `广平太守` }]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程次等`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [{ label: `官职`, value: `假西河太守` }]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程义`,
- // type: 1,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: [{ label: `官职`, value: `太原太守` }]
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `梵风汉韵`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `程哲碑造像艺术`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `西域雕塑风格——高浮雕`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>程哲碑在中央开凿凹入的佛龛,采用高浮雕与阴线刻相结合的雕刻技法,使图像层次分明、神态生动,展现出技艺的高度成熟与文化的深度交融。高浮雕石刻造像技艺,经西域传入中国,在佛教造像技法上体现得淋漓尽致。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: ``,
- // desc: `程哲碑高浮雕`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/czbzxys-fdfggfd.jpg`,
- // desc: `云冈石窟高浮雕佛像(第五窟)图片来源:《云冈石窟全集》卷2 第5窟P299`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `中国传统绘画——阴线刻`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>除主尊以外的其余部分,引入了中国传统绘画的线条雕刻,反映出浓郁的中国传统文化特色,也是佛教艺术进一步汉化的结果。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/czbzxys-cthhyxk-1.jpg`,
- // desc: `东汉庖厨画像石(图片来源 中国汉画像石全集P290)`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/czbzxys-cthhyxk-2.jpg`,
- // desc: `北魏洛阳石棺 闵子骞孝行图(图片来源:《中国画像石棺全集》P475)`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `汉地服饰——供养人`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>底部供养人刻画细致,服饰冠带皆具汉地特色,反映出当时社会风貌与信仰阶层的构成。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/czbzxys-dfsgyr.jpg`,
- // desc: `南朝 竹林七贤与荣启期图片来源:南京博物院 官方微信公众号`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `中西融合-护法狮子`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>碑侧所刻护法狮子,则融合了中亚装饰风格,形态威猛,结构紧凑。</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `中西融合-飞天`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>佛龛两侧的飞天形象灵动,衣纹流畅如行云流水,线条疏密有致,技艺高超。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/czbzxys-zxrh-ft.png`,
- // desc: `图片来源:郑州博物院微信公众号 克孜尔石窟飞天`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `北朝佛教造像的中国化`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `北魏早中期`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `公元420年 炳灵寺169窟`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>炳灵寺169窟"建弘元年"的题记,是中国现存最早的有明确纪年的佛教石窟实物。主尊肉髻呈馒头状、着通肩大衣,体态雄健、双臂与身体空间分离,注重表现躯体的结构。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh-bwzzq-gy420nbls169k.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:《中国石窟寺》P140`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `北魏 云冈石窟第20窟佛像`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: ``,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh-bwzzq-ygskd20kfx.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:《云冈石窟全集》卷17 第20窟主佛`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `北魏 云冈石窟第19窟右壁胁侍菩萨`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: ``,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh-bwzzq-bwygskd19kybxsps.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源: 《云冈石窟全集》卷16 P156`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `北魏中晚期`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `北魏 云冈石窟第6窟东壁南侧佛龛`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>面容柔和庄重,肉髻高,着褒衣博带式大衣,注重服饰衣纹表达。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh-bwzwq-bwygskd6kdbncfk.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:《云冈石窟全集》卷4第6窟下P138`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `龙门石窟 宾阳中洞`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: ``,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh-bwzwq-lmskbyzd.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:微信公众号 龙门石窟官微`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `北魏 云冈石窟第6窟中心塔柱胁侍菩萨`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: ``,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh--bwzwq-bwygskd6kzxtzxsps.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源《云冈石窟全集》卷3第6窟P231`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `北魏晚期`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `河南巩县石窟第一窟`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: ``,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh--bwwq-hngxskdyk.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:《河南巩县石窟》`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `东魏——北齐`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `东魏 天龙山石窟第2窟北壁龛`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: ``,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh--dwbq-dwtlsskd2kbbk.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:《天龙山石窟》彩图九`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `北齐 南响堂石窟第1窟中心柱正壁龛`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>身体健硕、薄衣贴体、衣纹简洁</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh-dwbq-bqnxtskd1kzxzzbk.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:《中国石窟寺》P269`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `北齐 北响堂山石窟第三窟右壁`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: ``,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh--dwbq-bqbxtsskdskyb.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:《中国石窟雕塑精华 河北响堂山石窟》`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `北齐 北响堂石窟中心方柱左大龛菩萨像`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: ``,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh-dwbq-bqbxtskzxfzzdkpsx.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:《中国石窟雕塑精华 河北响堂山石窟》`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `北齐 北响堂石窟第4窟菩萨像`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: ``,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh--dwbq-bqbxtskd4kpsx.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:《中国石窟雕塑精华 河北响堂山石窟》`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `西魏——北周`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `西魏 麦积山石窟第44窟`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: ``,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh-xwbz-xwmjsskd44k.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:微信公众号 天水发布`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `西魏 麦积山石窟第135窟正壁`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: ``,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh-xwbz-xwmjsskd135kzb.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:《中国美术全集30:雕塑编8 麦积山石窟》P101`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `北周 须弥山第51窟后壁三大窟`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: ``,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bcfjzxdzgh-xwbzbzxxmd51khbsdk.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:微信公众号 固原文化旅游`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `丧葬因素`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `碑禁政策与程哲碑`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `两汉之际`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `袁安碑`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>东汉永元四年(92年)</p>
- // <p>高3.58米,宽1.65米,厚0.32米,为东汉碑刻之最,其形制宏巨正反映当时崇碑风气之盛。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-lhzj-yab-1.png`,
- // desc: `袁安碑-原碑图片来源:河南博物院官网`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-lhzj-yab-2.png`,
- // desc: `袁安碑-拓片图片来源:河南博物院`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `景君碑`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>东汉汉安二年(143年)至本初元年(146年)</p>
- // <p>《景君碑》是最早形制较为完整的一方汉碑,有额、有碑穿、有座,高288厘米,宽105.6厘米。额篆"汉故益州太守北海相景君铭"碑文记载景君生平功绩,颂其治行德政,反映东汉士人价值取向与地方治理理念。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-lhzj-jjb-1.png`,
- // desc: `景君碑-原石图片来源:济宁市博物馆微信公众号`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-lhzj-jjb-2.jpg`,
- // desc: `景君碑-碑阴拓片`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-lhzj-jjb-3.jpg`,
- // desc: `景君碑-碑阳拓片`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `西晋时期`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `成晃墓志`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>西晋元康元年(291年)</p>
- // <p>额身一体,高77、宽29厘米,碑首偏左篆文"晋故处士成君之碑"</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-xjsq-chmz.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:文化艺术报2024年5月20日A05版`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `徐义墓志`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>西晋元康八年(298年)</p>
- // <p>高90,宽51厘米,是墓碑向墓志过渡时期的实物见证。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-xjsq-xyzm-1.png`,
- // desc: `徐义墓志-实物图片来源:福建书法教育网公众号`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-xjsq-xyzm-2.png`,
- // desc: `徐义墓志-拓片图片来源:文化艺术报`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `东晋时期`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `谢鲲墓志`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>东晋泰宁元年(323年)</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-djsq-xkmz-1.png`,
- // desc: `谢鲲墓志实物图图片来源:《贞珉流徽:南京出土东晋南朝墓志》`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-djsq-xkmz-2.jpg`,
- // desc: `谢鲲墓志-拓片图片来源:文化艺术报书法艺术公众号`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `王兴之夫妇墓志`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>东晋永和四年(348年)</p>
- // <p>石高37.8、宽28.5厘米,无志盖。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-djsq-wxzffmz-2.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:文化艺术报书法艺术公众号`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `南朝`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `萧憺碑`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>南梁普通三年(522年)</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-nc-xdb.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:中书国画微信公众号`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `北朝`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `刘贤墓志`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>北魏文成帝拓跋濬时期(452-465年)</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-lxmz-3.png`,
- // desc: `刘贤墓志-正面`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-lxmz-1.png`,
- // desc: `刘贤墓志-背面`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-lxmz-2.png`,
- // desc: `刘贤墓志-正面及侧面拓片`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-lxmz-4.png`,
- // desc: `刘贤墓志-背面及右侧拓片`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `申洪之墓志铭`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>北魏延兴二年(公元472年)</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-shzmzm-1.jpg`,
- // desc: `申洪之墓志铭`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-shzmzm-2.jpg`,
- // desc: `图片来源:大同市博物馆 太原市博物馆`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `司马金龙墓表`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>北魏太和八年(公元484年)</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-smjlmb-1.png`,
- // desc: `司马金龙墓表-实物图片来源:当代艺术公众号`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-smjlmb-2.png`,
- // desc: `司马金龙墓表图片来源:《山西大同石家寨北魏司马金龙墓》图7`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/bjzcyczb-bc-smjlmb-3.png`,
- // desc: `洛阳集成P1080`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `程哲碑丧葬因素`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `发愿文`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `永平四年发愿文`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>大魏永平四年岁次辛卯十月</p>
- // <p>十有七日持节督凉州诸军事</p>
- // <p>讨虏将军凉州刺史万福荣敬</p>
- // <p>造牟尼佛一区上祝</p>
- // <p>皇帝国土康宁兵戈休息并愿</p>
- // <p>一切兄弟妻子眷属安善仰赖</p>
- // <p>三宝永隆国祚延长五谷丰登</p>
- // <p>人民乐业普及众生同享斯庆</p>
- // <p>大魏永平四年十月</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/czbszys-fyw-ypsnfyw.png`,
- // desc: `图片来源《山西博物院藏品概览 石造像卷》P84`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `北齐天保十年发愿文`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>(齐)天保十年七月十五日</p>
- // <p>比丘法悦邑子等一千人</p>
- // <p>愿造千像成记起大斋</p>
- // <p>主王韶儁千像主王□</p>
- // <p>既(成)弟为亡父王天赐亡</p>
- // <p>母宋法花□□佛声法</p>
- // <p>愿愿从心一时成佛。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/czbszys-fyw-bqtbsnfyw.png`,
- // desc: `图片来源《山西博物院藏品概览 石造像卷》P62`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `墓志文`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `郭翻墓志`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>魏故襄威将军积射将军郭君墓志铭</p>
- // <p>君諱鑪,字仲翔,建興陽阿人也。其先出自太原。七世祖宗,晋上黨太守、陽阿侯,子孫因家焉。祖謙,曇世陽曲縣令。父征,性好幽閑,志居山水,每高杖人譏豹之言,常賞耦耕答由之問,不士而卒,鄉閭痛焉。君以至孝自天,丁兹極罷,泣面毀形,幾將滅性。朋知喻其禮,友諶曉其制,乃割情從典,切切之痛有餘,順終之感身没猶以未盡。及其在朝,必以偏辭,事上剋以忠敬。苟行乖德異,雖貴賤無尚其容;志同道合,雖卑必以共其慶。朋交頌其厚,冠冕憚其節。春秋五十,以正光二季歲次(亲)[辛] 丑二月廿一日,卒于洛陽壽安里。其年三月已巳朔十六日甲申,歸葬于徧城之北崗,寮舊乃痛荆蘼之喪璧。恐影滅而無傳,遂镌石鏤金,以揚景迹。其詞曰:</p>
- // <p>爰自有晋,陽阿修令。剖符上黨,茂葉流今。碩望無奄,美德莫沉。童兒愛雉,陽曲是臨。弈世伊簪,耀本千寻。君其挺淑,孝性自衷。有感無類,曾閔非隆。案以藝拔,顯爵豈戎。誰江誰漢,唯君獨冲。形之往矣,聲德芳崇。爰鐫金石,以傳傑風。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/czbszys-mzw-gfmz.png`,
- // desc: `图片来源《三晋石刻大全 晋城市高平市卷》上编P5),墓志文如图片中著录`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `柳子辉墓志`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: true,
- // content: `<p>君諱子輝,字景安,高柳人也。崇基峻於維岳,源流深於江漢。扶疏共鄧林等茂,芬芳与蘭桂俱生。祖习儒當世,领袖一時。父養素丘園,清風遠舉。君禀粹山河,沖靈月宇,頤神養性,小習大成。孝敬表於閨門,仁義著於閭里。輕金重諾,湛若凝淵。好施愛士,玉潤匪琢。中興之始,天步久難,与獻武帝同拯艱危,志存匡輔,迭秉成規,共相魚水。勳重於時,功高任命。舍爵酬庸,除直瀘大都督、烏能縣開國子、白水縣開國男。</p>
- // <p>爲大國。其三。杳杳素旌,幽幽萬里。白楊鬱翳,風驚口起。柱泫空陳,口年口口。金燈口照,口鏡口口。天保九年,歲次戊寅,二月甲子朔,十八辛巳。</p>
- // <p>豈悟与善無徵,山水頻貿,蘧瑗川流,奄從物化。以天保七年,歲次丙子,十一月朔,十八日终於晉陽。君清猷素範,標映當時,先德餘風,歌謳莫及。雖歿賁未遠,餘嗣年夭,有識嗟傷,易已難置。以天保七年,十二月朔,三日葬於晉陽,去城廿里汾水之左右。濬發谷賢通,山巔川隈,故泐石題芳,貽之不朽。其詞曰:岳構横參,崒基自遠,既建高門,弈世冠冕。錚連邦邑,家慶繁衍。或公或侯,唯顯与善。其一。懿跡俊異。爲此嘉猷,尋師進德,待問不休。雕章綺合,高論雲浮。譬諸山水,自我風流。其二。躡水循蹊,陵旦括異,口途方遠,清雲未滯。天邊旬日,浮休誰力。徒振金聲,终(下接誌側)</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/czbszys-mzw-lzhmz.png`,
- // desc: `图片来源 《文物》1963年第6期P50`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `寻踪叩问`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `流转轨迹`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `长治市上党区东呈村`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>清光绪年间(1879-1892):长治市上党区东呈村</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `太原傅公祠`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>民国七年或八年(1918或1919):太原傅公祠</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `山西古建筑博物馆(纯阳宫碑廊)`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>1952年:山西古建筑博物馆(纯阳宫碑廊)</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `山西博物院`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>2005年:山西博物院</p>`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `相关著录`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>《山西通志·金石记》第98卷</p>
- // <p>《光绪长治县志》第五册第4卷 P187 版本</p>
- // <p>《山右石刻丛编》第1卷P253</p>
- // <p>《纯常子枝语》第5卷P90</p>
- // <p>《傅公祠石刻叙录》(《山右金石录》外三种) P200</p>
- // <p>《鲁迅大全集·学术编23·鲁迅辑校石刻手稿·碑铭》P298</p>
- // <p>《山西古迹志》P29</p>
- // <p>《支那佛教史迹》第8卷P41</p>
- // <p>《中国佛教雕刻史论》图版卷P222</p>
- // <p>《山西省博物馆馆藏文物精华》P150</p>
- // <p>《增补校碑随笔》P227</p>
- // <p>《汉魏六朝碑刻校注》/第7卷P125</p>
- // <p>《北京图书馆藏历代拓片汇编》第6册P25</p>
- // <p>《三晋石刻总目长治市卷》P16</p>
- // <p>《三晋石刻大全长治市长治县卷》P7</p>
- // <p>《三晋石刻总目太原卷》P4</p>
- // <p>《长治金石萃编》P61</p>
- // <p>《中国石碑:一种象征形式在佛教传入之前与之后的运用》 P144</p>
- // <p>《山西五至八实际造像碑的图像志研究》P52</p>
- // <p>《山西珍贵文物档案(4)山西博物院综合卷》P182</p>
- // <p>《山西博物院藏品概览·石造像卷》P30</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `相关论文`,
- // type: 4,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>周桂香、郭志成《试论程哲碑及其历史艺术价值》,《文物季刊》1997年9月</p>
- // <p>张洁《东魏<赠代郡太守程哲碑>考》,《炎黄地理》2022年11月</p>
- // <p>武夏、冯鹏锦《东魏赠代郡太守程哲碑研究》,《形象史学》2024年秋之卷</p>
- // <p>徐晓娜、王炜《寄刊玄石:程哲碑研究的综述与思考》,《收藏家》2024年第11期</p>`
- // },
- // {
- // label: `同类碑刻`,
- // children: [
- // {
- // label: `霍扬碑`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>年代:北魏正始元年(504)</p>
- // <p>简介:碑高197、宽93厘米,圆拱螭首碑,碑额正中线刻佛像,左右题记为"密云太守霍扬之碑",碑文记载墓主人霍扬家族世系及其个人功德。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/hyb.png`,
- // desc: `霍扬碑`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `段胤碑`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>年代:北魏神龟三年(520)</p>
- // <p>简介:高121、宽83厘米,圆拱形碑,碑身上部开一圆拱小佛龛,碑文记述段胤祖父家族世系、迁居始末,为铭记先祖功德而立于墓地。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/dyb-1.png`,
- // desc: `段胤碑`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/dyb-2.png`,
- // desc: `段胤碑`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `关胜颂德碑`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>年代:东魏武定八(550)</p>
- // <p>简介:碑高256、宽93厘米,圆拱螭首碑,碑额额中部开龛雕一佛二弟子,题记为"魏故冀州刺史关显颂德之碑文永记",碑身铭文记载逝者关胜家族世系、丧葬信息。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/gssdb.png`,
- // desc: `关胜颂德碑`
- // }
- // ]
- // },
- // {
- // label: `曹恪碑`,
- // type: 2,
- // needIndent: false,
- // content: `<p>年代:北周天和五年(公元570年)</p>
- // <p>简介:高210、宽86厘米,圆拱螭首碑,碑额额中部开龛,雕一佛二菩萨三尊像,碑文对曹氏世裔叙述极详,对曹恪本人的生平及功绩进行了明确的记述。</p>`,
- // imgs: [
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/ckb-1.png`,
- // desc: `曹恪碑`
- // },
- // {
- // path: `./myData/knowlegeImg/ckb-2.png`,
- // desc: `图片来源:《山西博物院藏品概览 石造像卷》P112`
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
- // }
- // ]
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