pro-docs/libs/codemirror/mode/mathematica/mathematica.js

// CodeMirror, copyright (c) by Marijn Haverbeke and others
// Distributed under an MIT license: https://codemirror.net/LICENSE

// Mathematica mode copyright (c) 2015 by Calin Barbat
// Based on code by Patrick Scheibe (halirutan)
// See: https://github.com/halirutan/Mathematica-Source-Highlighting/tree/master/src/lang-mma.js

;(function (mod) {
    if (typeof exports == 'object' && typeof module == 'object')
        // CommonJS
        mod(require('../../lib/codemirror'))
    else if (typeof define == 'function' && define.amd)
        // AMD
        define(['../../lib/codemirror'], mod)
    // Plain browser env
    else mod(CodeMirror)
})(function (CodeMirror) {
    'use strict'

    CodeMirror.defineMode('mathematica', function (_config, _parserConfig) {
        // used pattern building blocks
        var Identifier = '[a-zA-Z\\$][a-zA-Z0-9\\$]*'
        var pBase = '(?:\\d+)'
        var pFloat = '(?:\\.\\d+|\\d+\\.\\d*|\\d+)'
        var pFloatBase = '(?:\\.\\w+|\\w+\\.\\w*|\\w+)'
        var pPrecision = '(?:`(?:`?' + pFloat + ')?)'

        // regular expressions
        var reBaseForm = new RegExp('(?:' + pBase + '(?:\\^\\^' + pFloatBase + pPrecision + '?(?:\\*\\^[+-]?\\d+)?))')
        var reFloatForm = new RegExp('(?:' + pFloat + pPrecision + '?(?:\\*\\^[+-]?\\d+)?)')
        var reIdInContext = new RegExp('(?:`?)(?:' + Identifier + ')(?:`(?:' + Identifier + '))*(?:`?)')

        function tokenBase(stream, state) {
            var ch

            // get next character
            ch = stream.next()

            // string
            if (ch === '"') {
                state.tokenize = tokenString
                return state.tokenize(stream, state)
            }

            // comment
            if (ch === '(') {
                if (stream.eat('*')) {
                    state.commentLevel++
                    state.tokenize = tokenComment
                    return state.tokenize(stream, state)
                }
            }

            // go back one character
            stream.backUp(1)

            // look for numbers
            // Numbers in a baseform
            if (stream.match(reBaseForm, true, false)) {
                return 'number'
            }

            // Mathematica numbers. Floats (1.2, .2, 1.) can have optionally a precision (`float) or an accuracy definition
            // (``float). Note: while 1.2` is possible 1.2`` is not. At the end an exponent (float*^+12) can follow.
            if (stream.match(reFloatForm, true, false)) {
                return 'number'
            }

            /* In[23] and Out[34] */
            if (stream.match(/(?:In|Out)\[[0-9]*\]/, true, false)) {
                return 'atom'
            }

            // usage
            if (stream.match(/([a-zA-Z\$][a-zA-Z0-9\$]*(?:`[a-zA-Z0-9\$]+)*::usage)/, true, false)) {
                return 'meta'
            }

            // message
            if (stream.match(/([a-zA-Z\$][a-zA-Z0-9\$]*(?:`[a-zA-Z0-9\$]+)*::[a-zA-Z\$][a-zA-Z0-9\$]*):?/, true, false)) {
                return 'string-2'
            }

            // this makes a look-ahead match for something like variable:{_Integer}
            // the match is then forwarded to the mma-patterns tokenizer.
            if (stream.match(/([a-zA-Z\$][a-zA-Z0-9\$]*\s*:)(?:(?:[a-zA-Z\$][a-zA-Z0-9\$]*)|(?:[^:=>~@\^\&\*\)\[\]'\?,\|])).*/, true, false)) {
                return 'variable-2'
            }

            // catch variables which are used together with Blank (_), BlankSequence (__) or BlankNullSequence (___)
            // Cannot start with a number, but can have numbers at any other position. Examples
            // blub__Integer, a1_, b34_Integer32
            if (stream.match(/[a-zA-Z\$][a-zA-Z0-9\$]*_+[a-zA-Z\$][a-zA-Z0-9\$]*/, true, false)) {
                return 'variable-2'
            }
            if (stream.match(/[a-zA-Z\$][a-zA-Z0-9\$]*_+/, true, false)) {
                return 'variable-2'
            }
            if (stream.match(/_+[a-zA-Z\$][a-zA-Z0-9\$]*/, true, false)) {
                return 'variable-2'
            }

            // Named characters in Mathematica, like \[Gamma].
            if (stream.match(/\\\[[a-zA-Z\$][a-zA-Z0-9\$]*\]/, true, false)) {
                return 'variable-3'
            }

            // Match all braces separately
            if (stream.match(/(?:\[|\]|{|}|\(|\))/, true, false)) {
                return 'bracket'
            }

            // Catch Slots (#, ##, #3, ##9 and the V10 named slots #name). I have never seen someone using more than one digit after #, so we match
            // only one.
            if (stream.match(/(?:#[a-zA-Z\$][a-zA-Z0-9\$]*|#+[0-9]?)/, true, false)) {
                return 'variable-2'
            }

            // Literals like variables, keywords, functions
            if (stream.match(reIdInContext, true, false)) {
                return 'keyword'
            }

            // operators. Note that operators like @@ or /; are matched separately for each symbol.
            if (stream.match(/(?:\\|\+|\-|\*|\/|,|;|\.|:|@|~|=|>|<|&|\||_|`|'|\^|\?|!|%)/, true, false)) {
                return 'operator'
            }

            // everything else is an error
            stream.next() // advance the stream.
            return 'error'
        }

        function tokenString(stream, state) {
            var next,
                end = false,
                escaped = false
            while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
                if (next === '"' && !escaped) {
                    end = true
                    break
                }
                escaped = !escaped && next === '\\'
            }
            if (end && !escaped) {
                state.tokenize = tokenBase
            }
            return 'string'
        }

        function tokenComment(stream, state) {
            var prev, next
            while (state.commentLevel > 0 && (next = stream.next()) != null) {
                if (prev === '(' && next === '*') state.commentLevel++
                if (prev === '*' && next === ')') state.commentLevel--
                prev = next
            }
            if (state.commentLevel <= 0) {
                state.tokenize = tokenBase
            }
            return 'comment'
        }

        return {
            startState: function () {
                return { tokenize: tokenBase, commentLevel: 0 }
            },
            token: function (stream, state) {
                if (stream.eatSpace()) return null
                return state.tokenize(stream, state)
            },
            blockCommentStart: '(*',
            blockCommentEnd: '*)',
        }
    })

    CodeMirror.defineMIME('text/x-mathematica', {
        name: 'mathematica',
    })
})